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In this work, we argue that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit of closed string theory scattering amplitudes is a tropical limit. The motivation is to develop a technology to systematize the extraction of Feynman graphs from string theory amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Piotr Tourkine

This thesis discusses how the pure spinor formalism can be used to efficiently compute superstring scattering amplitudes. We emphasize the pure spinor superspace form of the kinematic factors, where the simplifying features of this language…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Carlos R. Mafra

This paper is focused on the loop-level understanding of the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson double copy procedure that relates the integrands of gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes. At four points, the first non-trivial example of that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Alexander Ochirov , Piotr Tourkine

What is the space of weakly-coupled, gravitational theories which contain massive, higher-spin particles? This class of theories is highly constrained and it is conjectured their ultraviolet completion must be string theory. We provide more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 David Meltzer

In this paper we first address four point functions of string amplitudes in both type IIA and IIB string theories. Making use of non-BPS scattering amplitudes, we explore not only several Bianchi identities that hold in both transverse and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Ehsan Hatefi , Petr Vasko

We present technical details of the evaluation of the elastic pi-pi scattering amplitude to two loops in chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we elaborate on the renormalization procedure at the two-loop order and on the evaluation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Bijnens , G. Colangelo , G. Ecker , J. Gasser , M. E. Sainio

We present a novel ten-dimensional description of ambitwistor strings. This formulation is based on a set of supertwistor variables involving pure spinors and a set of constraints previously introduced in the context of the $D=10$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Diego García Sepúlveda , Max Guillen

The decomposition of a one-loop scattering amplitude into elementary functions with rational coefficients introduces spurious singularities which afflict individual coefficients but cancel in the complete amplitude. These cancellations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David C. Dunbar , James H. Ettle , Warren B. Perkins

We study constraints from higher-point amplitudes on $2 \to 2$ scattering in the context of effective field theory (EFT) using the perturbative numerical S-matrix bootstrap. Specifically, we investigate the class of weakly coupled EFTs with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Carolina Figueiredo

We present the multiloop partition function of open bosonic string theory in the presence of a constant gauge field strength, and discuss its low-energy limit. The result is written in terms of twisted determinants and differentials on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Lorenzo Magnea , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We give a simple prescription for computing, in the framework of the bosonic string theory, off-shell one-loop amplitudes with any number of external massless particles, both for the open and for the closed string. We discuss their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Cappiello , R. Marotta , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella

We extend the twistor string theory inspired formalism introduced in hep-th/0407214 for calculating loop amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory to the case of N=1 (and N=2) super Yang-Mills. Our approach yields a novel representation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 James Bedford , Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

Starting with Witten's twistor string, chiral string theories have emerged that describe field theory amplitudes without the towers of massive states of conventional strings. These models are known as ambitwistor strings due to their target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason

A Roy equation analysis of the available $\pi\pi$ phase shift data is performed with the $I=0$ S- wave scattering length $a^0_0$ in the range predicted by the one-loop standard chiral perturbation theory. A suitable dispersive framework is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy in string theory in the simplest setup of dividing the nine dimensional space into two halves. This corresponds to the leading quantum correction to the horizon entropy in string theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Song He , Tokiro Numasawa , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kento Watanabe

We show the existence of a global anomaly in the one-loop graphs of N=2 string theory, defined by sewing tree amplitudes, unless spacetime supersymmetry is imposed. The anomaly is responsible for the non-vanishing maximally helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

Superstring field theory gives expressions for heterotic and type II string loop amplitudes that are free from ultraviolet and infrared divergences when the number of non-compact space-time dimensions is five or more. We prove the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ashoke Sen

The scattering equations on the Riemann sphere give rise to remarkable formulae for tree-level gauge theory and gravity amplitudes. Adamo, Casali and Skinner conjectured a one-loop formula for supergravity amplitudes based on scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason , Ricardo Monteiro , Piotr Tourkine

We generalize to the case of compactified superstrings a construction given previously for critical superstrings of finite one loop amplitudes that are well-defined for all external momenta. The novel issues that arise for compactified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gordon Chalmers

We consider circular strings rotating with equal spins S_1=S_2=S in two orthogonal planes in AdS_5 and suggest that they may be dual to "long" gauge theory operators built out of self-dual components of gauge field strength. As was found in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-16 I. Y. Park , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin