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The role of sound in the dynamics of mesoscale systems is typically neglected, since frequently the associated time scales are much smaller than all the other time scales of interest. However, for sufficiently small objects embedded in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-29 M. Belushkin , R. G. Winkler , G. Foffi

In this review article, we focus on collective motion in externally driven colloidal suspensions, as well as how these collective effects can be harnessed for use in microfluidic applications. We highlight the leading role of hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte

Various ways to analyze the dynamical response of clusters and molecules to electromagnetic perturbations exist. Particularly rich information can be obtained from measuring the properties of electrons emitted in the course of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Wopperer , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

This paper pioneers the direct numerical simulation (DNS) and physical analysis in supersonic three-temperature carbon dioxide (CO2) turbulent channel flow. CO2 is a linear and symmetric triatomic molecular, with the thermal non-equilibrium…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Guiyu Cao , Yipeng Shi , Kun Xu , Shiyi Chen

A molecular model for carbon dioxide is assessed regarding vapor-liquid equilibrium properties. Large deviations, being above 15 %, are found for vapor pressure and saturated vapor density in the entire temperature range.

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-29 T. Merker , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

We study excitations of atomic vibrations in the reciprocal space for amorphous solids. There are two kinds of excitations we obtained, collective excitation and local excitation. The collective excitation is the collective vibration of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Li Wan

We study the effect of disorder on the propagation of collective excitations in a disordered Bose superfluid. We incorporate local density depletion induced by strong disorder at the meanfield level, and formulate the transport of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Samuel Lellouch , Lih-King Lim , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

General theory in case of homogenous Bose-Einstein condensed systems with spinor condensate is presented for the correlation functions of density and spin fluctuations and for the one-particle propagators as well. The random phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

We consider a non-relativistic quantum gas of $N$ bosonic atoms confined to a box of volume $\Lambda$ in physical space. The atoms interact with each other through a pair potential whose strength is inversely proportional to the density,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 D. -A. Deckert , J. Fröhlich , P. Pickl , A. Pizzo

Soliton in the hostile turbulent wave dark matter ($\Psi$DM) halo of a galaxy agitates with various kinds of excitation, and the soliton even breathes heavily under great stress. A theory of collective excitation for a $\Psi$DM soliton is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Tzihong Chiueh , Yi-Hsiung Hsu

Collective excitations of a dilute Bose gas were probed above and below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. The temperature dependencies of the frequency and damping rates of condensate oscillations indicate significant interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , S. Inouye , M. R. Andrews , W. Ketterle

We study low-lying collective modes of a horizontally elongated 87Rb condensate produced in a 3D magnetic harmonic trap with the addition of a 1D periodic potential which is provided by a laser standing-wave along the horizontal axis. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Fort , F. S. Cataliotti , L. Fallani , F. Ferlaino , P. Maddaloni , M. Inguscio

We investigate long-range effects of the dipolar interaction in Bose-Einstein condensates by solving the time-dependent 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We study the propagation of excitations between non-overlapping condensates when a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-21 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , M. Pi

We present a general method for obtaining the exact static solutions and collective excitation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipolar atomic interactions in the Thomas-Fermi regime. The method incorporates…

We study collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron system consisting of two kinds of charge carriers: relativistic or Dirac electrons with linear dispersion and non-relativistic electrons with parabolic dispersion. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ajit C. Balram , Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Jainendra K. Jain

The kinetics of carbon condensation, or carbon clustering, in detonation of carbon-rich high explosives is modeled by solving a system of rate equations for concentrations of carbon particles. Unlike previous efforts, the rate equations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Apoorva Purohit , Kirill A. Velizhanin

The systematic errors due to the practical implementation of the Contact Dynamics method for simulation of dense granular media are examined. It is shown that, using the usual iterative solver to simulate a chain of rigid particles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tamas Unger , Lothar Brendel , Dietrich E. Wolf , Janos Kertesz

Turbulent diffuse molecular clouds can exhibit complicated morphologies caused by the interactions among radiation, chemistry, fluids, and fields. We performed full 3D simulations for turbulent diffuse molecular interstellar media,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Nannan Yue , Lile Wang , Thomas Bisbas , Donghui Quan , Di Li

We study the stability of collective amplitude excitations in non-equilibrium polariton condensates. These excitations correspond to renormalized upper polaritons and to the collective amplitude modes of atomic gases and superconductors.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-23 R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood , P. R. Eastham

We develop the diagrammatic formulation of the many-body theory for the coupled collective modes in interacting electron systems of different dimensions. The formalism is then applied in detail to a two-dimensional system coupled to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma