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A test particle of mass mu on a bound geodesic of a Kerr black hole of mass M >> mu will slowly inspiral as gravitational radiation extracts energy and angular momentum from its orbit. This inspiral can be considered adiabatic when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Michael Kesden

Future space-based laser interferometry experiments such as LISA are expected to detect $\cal O$(100--1000) stellar-mass compact objects (e.g., black holes, neutron stars) falling into massive black holes in the centers of galaxies, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Otto A. Hannuksela , Kenny C. Y. Ng , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

We investigate the gravitational energy-momentum distribution in the space-time of two black holes in circular orbit, in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. This field configuration is important because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The last gravitational waves emitted in the coalescence of two black holes are quasi-normal ringing modes of the merged remnant. In general relativity, the mass and the spin of the remnant black hole uniquely determine the frequency and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Anuj Apte , Scott A. Hughes

We study the effects of a thin gaseous accretion disk on the inspiral of a stellar--mass black hole into a supermassive black hole. We construct a phenomenological angular momentum transport equation that reproduces known disk effects. Disk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nicolás Yunes , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb , Zoltán Haiman

Combining a theoretical model of mass accretion onto a galactic center with a high-resolution $N$-body/SPH simulation, we investigate the formation of an intermediate massive black hole (IMBH) during the hierarchical formation of a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

We study the relations between the mass of the central black hole (BH) $M_{\rm BH}$, the dark matter halo mass $M_{\rm h}$, and the stellar-to-halo mass fraction $f_\star\propto M_\star/M_{\rm h}$ in a sample of $55$ nearby galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. Marasco , G. Cresci , L. Posti , F. Fraternali , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , F. Belfiore , S. M. Fall

We examine the origin of scatter in the relationship between the gas fraction and mass of dark matter haloes hosting present-day $\sim L^\star$ central galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. The scatter is uncorrelated with the accretion rate…

Using an analytic, static, and spherically symmetric metric for a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a dark matter (DM) halo with the Hernquist-type profile, we derive analytic expressions for the orbital period and precession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ning Dai , Yungui Gong , Yang Zhao , Tong Jiang

Gravitational waves can probe the existence of planetary-mass primordial black holes. Considering a mass range of $[10^{-7}-10^{-2}]M_\odot$, inspiraling primordial black holes could emit either continuous gravitational waves,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Andrew L. Miller , Sébastien Clesse , Federico De Lillo , Giacomo Bruno , Antoine Depasse , Andres Tanasijczuk

Recently, Contreras et al. \cite{Contreras:2021yxe} introduced a new type of black hole, called hairy Kerr black hole (HKBH), which describes a Kerr BH surrounded by an axially symmetric fluid with conserved energy momentum tensor. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Tieguang Zi , Peng-Cheng Li

White dwarfs inspiraling into black holes of mass $\MBH\simgt 10^5M_\odot$ are detectable sources of gravitational waves in the LISA band. In many of these events, the white dwarf begins to lose mass during the main observational phase of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ivan Zalamea , Kristen Menou , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The study of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is a young and promising field of research. Formed by runaway collisions of massive stars in young and dense stellar clusters, intermediate-mass black holes could still be present in the…

Gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral of compact remnants (CRs) into massive black holes (MBHs) will be observable to cosmological distances. While a CR spirals in, 2-body scattering by field stars may cause it to fall into the MBH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

We show that transient resonances occur in the two body problem in general relativity, in the highly relativistic, extreme mass-ratio regime for spinning black holes. These resonances occur when the ratio of polar and radial orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Eanna E. Flanagan , Tanja Hinderer

There is both theoretical expectation and some observational clues that intermediate mass black holes reside in nuclei of globular clusters. In order to find an independent indicator for their existence, we investigate in this paper how an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 L. Subr , G. Fragione , J. Dabringhausen

We calculate the kick generated by an eccentric black hole binary inspiral as it evolves through a resonant orbital configuration where the precession of the system temporarily halts. As a result, the effects of the asymmetric emission of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Maarten van de Meent

The study of spinning bodies moving in curved spacetime has relevance to binary black hole systems with large mass ratios, as well as being of formal interest. At zeroth order in a binary's mass ratio, the smaller body moves on a geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Lisa V. Drummond , Alexandra G. Hanselman , Devin R. Becker , Scott A. Hughes

Massive objects orbiting a near-extreme Kerr black hole quickly plunge into the horizon after passing the innermost stable circular orbit. The plunge trajectory is shown to be related by a conformal map to a circular orbit. Conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Shahar Hadar , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger