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Autonomous systems are highly complex and present unique challenges for the application of formal methods. Autonomous systems act without human intervention, and are often embedded in a robotic system, so that they can interact with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Marie Farrell , Matt Luckcuck

We study the viscoelastic response of amorphous polymers using theory and simulations. By accounting for internal stresses and considering instantaneous normal modes (INMs) within athermal non-affine theory, we make parameter-free…

Scientific discovery is a closed-loop process in which hypotheses guide data acquisition and observations refine the hypothesis space. Yet most approaches reduce discovery to supervised learning over fixed datasets, where limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sanchit Kabra , Nikhil Abhyankar , Saaketh Desai , Prasad Iyer , Chandan K Reddy

Many important physical processes have dynamics that are too complex to completely model analytically. Optimisation of such processes often relies on intuition, trial-and-error, or the construction of empirical models. Machine learning…

We introduce a flexible, scalable Bayesian inference framework for nonlinear dynamical systems characterised by distinct and hierarchical variability at the individual, group, and population levels. Our model class is a generalisation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-03 Geoffrey Roeder , Paul K. Grant , Andrew Phillips , Neil Dalchau , Edward Meeds

Microscopy techniques have played vital roles in materials science, biology, and nanotechnology, offering high-resolution imaging and detailed insights into properties at nanoscale and atomic level. The automation of microscopy experiments,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Utkarsh Pratiush , Hiroshi Funakubo , Rama Vasudevan , Sergei V. Kalinin , Yongtao Liu

The self-organized Monte Carlo simulations of 2D Ising ferromagnet on the square lattice are performed. The essence of devised simulation method is the artificial dynamics consisting of the single-spin-flip algorithm of Metropolis…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Horvath , Martin Gmitra

We extend the coupled-cluster method to correlated quantum dynamics of both closed and open systems at finite temperatures using the thermo-field formalism. The approach expresses the time-dependent density matrix in an exponential ansatz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Philip Shushkov , Thomas F. Miller

Using simulations or experiments performed at some set of temperatures to learn about the physics or chemistry at some other arbitrary temperature is a problem of immense practical and theoretical relevance. Here we develop a framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Yihang Wang , Lukas Herron , Pratyush Tiwary

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are useful in obtaining thermodynamic and kinetic properties of bio-molecules but are limited by the timescale barrier, i.e., we may be unable to efficiently obtain properties because we need to run…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Surl-Hee Ahn , Jay W. Grate , Eric F. Darve

Soft robots offer unmatched adaptability and safety in unstructured environments, yet their compliant, high-dimensional, and nonlinear dynamics make modeling for control notoriously difficult. Existing data-driven approaches often fail to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hehui Zheng , Bhavya Sukhija , Chenhao Li , Klemens Iten , Andreas Krause , Robert K. Katzschmann

Current validation methods often rely on recorded data and basic functional checks, which may not be sufficient to encompass the scenarios an autonomous vehicle might encounter. In addition, there is a growing need for complex scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marc Kaufeld , Rainer Trauth , Johannes Betz

Several approaches are proposed to deal with the problem of the Automatic Schema Matching (ASM). The challenges and difficulties caused by the complexity and uncertainty characterizing both the process and the outcome of Schema Matching…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Hicham Assoudi , Hakim Lounis

Traditional quantum thermodynamic frameworks associate work to energy exchanges induced by unitary transformations generated by external controls, and heat to energy exchanges induced by bath interaction. Recently, a framework was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Tiago F. F. Santos , Camille Latune

We extend the nested sampling algorithm to simulate materials under periodic boundary and constant pressure conditions, and show how it can be used to determine the complete equilibrium phase diagram, for a given potential energy function,…

Uncertainty Quantification of closure relationships integrated into thermal-hydraulic system codes is a critical prerequisite in applying the Best-Estimate Plus Uncertainty (BEPU) methodology for nuclear safety and licensing processes.The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Guillaume Damblin , Pierre Gaillard

Simulated annealing is an effective and general means of optimization. It is in fact inspired by metallurgy, where the temperature of a material determines its behavior in thermodynamics. Likewise, in simulated annealing, the actions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Avrim Blum , Chen Dan , Saeed Seddighin

We present a simple, experimentally realizable method to make coherent three-body interactions dominate the physics of an ultracold lattice gas. Our scheme employs either lattice modulation or laser-induced tunneling to reduce or turn off…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan Simon

There are two paradigms to study nanoscale engines in stochastic and quantum thermodynamics. Autonomous models, which do not rely on any external time-dependence, and models that make use of time-dependent control fields, often combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Philipp Strasberg , Christopher W. Wächtler , Gernot Schaller

This paper presents the development and evaluation of an optimization-based autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for the asteroid reconnaissance phase of a deep-space exploration mission. The reconnaissance phase is a low-altitude flyby…