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To retrieve and compare scientific data of simulations and experiments in materials science, data needs to be easily accessible and machine readable to qualify and quantify various materials science phenomena. The recent progress in open…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Balduin Katzer , Steffen Klinder , Katrin Schulz

Stochastic multi-scale modeling and simulation for nonlinear thermo-mechanical problems of composite materials with complicated random microstructures remains a challenging issue. In this paper, we develop a novel statistical higher-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-23 Hao Dong , Junzhi Cui

Aluminum nanoparticles (ANPs) are among the most energy-dense solid fuels, yet the atomic mechanisms governing their transition from passivated particles to explosive reactants remain elusive. This stems from a fundamental computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yiming Lu , Tingyu Lu , Di Zhang , Lili Ye , Hao Li

Biased sampling of collective variables is widely used to accelerate rare events in molecular simulations and to explore free energy surfaces. However, computational efficiency of these methods decreases with increasing number of collective…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Shalini Awasthi , Nisanth N. Nair

Model merging aims to combine multiple task-specific expert models into a single model while preserving generalization across diverse tasks. However, interference among experts, especially when they are trained on different objectives,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Bo Xu , Haotian Wu , Hehai Lin , Weiquan Huang , Beier Zhu , Yao Shu , Chengwei Qin

Ultra-cold atoms trapped by light, with their robust quantum coherence and controllability, provide an attractive system for quantum information processing and for simulation of complex problems in condensed matter physics. Many quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-16 M. Anderlini , P. J. Lee , B. L. Brown , J. Sebby-Strabley , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

Chemists need to perform many laborious and time-consuming experiments in the lab to discover and understand the properties of new materials. To support and accelerate this process, we propose a robot framework for manipulation that…

We consider the matrix composite materials (CM) of either random (statistically homogeneous or inhomogeneous), periodic, or deterministic (neither random nor periodic) structures. CMs exhibit linear or nonlinear behavior, coupled or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex knowledge tasks, the lack of context limits their capability to proactively reason about a user's latent needs throughout a long evolving project. In scientific research, many researchers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Pao Siangliulue , Jonathan Bragg , Doug Downey , Joseph Chee Chang , Daniel S. Weld

Voltage breakdown in high-voltage pulsed vacuum systems arises from nonlinear multiscale interactions among circuit dynamics, kinetic plasma evolution, and ion-induced secondary electron emission (SEE) at electrode surfaces. Although…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Hongbin Kim , Soung Yong Yun , Jaeguk Lee , Dong-Yeop Na

Atomistic-continuum multiscale modelling is becoming an increasingly popular tool for simulating the behaviour of materials due to its computational efficiency and reliable accuracy. In the case of ferromagnetic materials, the atomistic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Doghonay Arjmand , Mikhail Poluektov , Gunilla Kreiss

Structurally and chemically complex materials such as amorphous metallosilicates underpin major catalytic and separation technologies, yet their intrinsic complexity challenges reliable atomistic modeling under realistic conditions.…

To achieve optimal robot behavior in dynamic scenarios we need to consider complex dynamics in a predictive manner. In the vehicle dynamics community, it is well know that to achieve time-optimal driving on low surface, the vehicle should…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zlatan Ajanović , Enrico Regolin , Barys Shyrokau , Hana Ćatić , Martin Horn , Antonella Ferrara

Autonomous agents (robots) face tremendous challenges while interacting with heterogeneous human agents in close proximity. One of these challenges is that the autonomous agent does not have an accurate model tailored to the specific human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shuangge Wang , Yiwei Lyu , John M. Dolan

The prediction of the three-dimensional structures of the native state of proteins from the sequences of their amino acids is one of the most important challenges in molecular biology. An essential ingredient to solve this problem within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno , Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

Closure modeling - the statistical modeling of missing dynamics in the natural sciences and engineering - is a growing and active area of research. Existing methods for closure modeling are often computationally prohibitive, lack…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Eric Crislip , Mohammad Khalil , Teresa Portone , Oksana Chkrebtii , Kyle Neal

Molecular building blocks interacting at the nanoscale organize spontaneously into stable mono- layers that display intriguing long-range ordering motifs on the surface of atomic substrates. The patterning process, if appropriately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Marta Balbás Gambra , Carsten Rohr , Kathrin Gruber , Bianca Hermann , Thomas Franosch

Damping of structures and systems is often dominated by frictional dissipation in connections, the prediction of which remains a longstanding scientific challenge. Previous studies have shown that the actual topography of contact interfaces…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hendrik D. Linder , David A. Najera-Flores , Robert J. Kuether , Malte Krack

In the BCS limit density profiles for unpolarized trapped fermionic clouds of atoms are largely featureless. Therefore, it is a delicate task to analyze them in order to quantify their respective interaction and temperature contributions.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sejung Yong , Sian Barbosa , Jennifer Koch , Felix Lang , Axel Pelster , Artur Widera

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio
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