中文
相关论文

相关论文: Structure, dynamics and phase transitions in elect…

200 篇论文

Ferroelectrics have a spontaneous electrical polarization that is arranged into domains and can be reversed by an externally applied field. This high versatility makes them useful in enabling components such as capacitors, sensors, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 J. Schultheiß , G. Picht , J. Wang , Y. A. Genenko , L. Q. Chen , J. E. Daniels , J. Koruza

Charged colloidal crystals exhibit a subtle interplay between electrostatic screening and elastic deformation. In an anisotropic elastic medium the coupling between dilation and the local ionic environment becomes direction dependent,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang

We study the effects of the optical binding force on wavelength sized colloidal particles free to move in a counter-propagating beam. This work is motivated by the concept of using optical binding to direct the assembly of large numbers of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Dominique Davenport , Dustin Kleckner

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

Transport of fluids and particles at the microscale is an important theme both in fundamental and applied science. One of the most successful approaches is to use an electric field, which requires the system to carry or induce electric…

A broad class of blocked or jammed configurations of particles on the one-dimensional lattice can be characterized in terms of local rules involving only the lengths of clusters of particles (occupied sites) and of holes (empty sites).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jean-Marc Luck

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

Phase separation driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations is a hallmark of both living and synthetic active matter. Unlike equilibrium systems, where ordered states arise from the minimization of free energy, active systems are fueled by a…

Colloidal gels formed from small attractive particles are commonly used in formulations to keep larger components in suspension. However, despite extensive work characterizing unfilled gels, little is known about how larger inclusions alter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Yankai Li , John R. Royer , Jin Sun , Christopher Ness

The dynamical properties of classical fluids at pico-liter scale attract experimentally and theoretically much attention in the soft-matter and biophysics communities, due to the appearance of the microfluidics, also called 'lab-on-a-chip',…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Penna , P. Tarazona

Electrostatic interactions play an important role in numerous self-assembly phenomena, including colloidal aggregation. Although colloids typically have a dielectric constant that differs from the surrounding solvent, the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Kipton Barros , Erik Luijten

Although buckling is a prime route to achieve functionalization and synthesis of single colloids, buckling of colloidal structures---made up of multiple colloids---remains poorly studied. Here, we investigate the buckling of the simplest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Simon Stuij , Jan Maarten van Doorn , Thomas Kodger , Joris Sprakel , Corentin Coulais , Peter Schall

Colloidal particles in a liquid crystal (LC) behave very differently from their counterparts in isotropic fluids. Elastic nature of the orientational order and surface anchoring of the director cause long-range anisotropic interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Colloidal particles moving in a fluid interact via the induced velocity field. The collective dynamic state for a class of actively forced colloids, driven by harmonic potentials via a rule that couples forces to configurations, to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Loïc Damet , Giovanni M. Cicuta , Jurij Kotar , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Pietro Cicuta

We implement molecular dynamics simulations in canonical ensemble to study the effect of confinement on a $2d$ crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential proportional to $r^{-12}$ in a narrow channel. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Neda Ojaghlou

When strained beyond the linear regime, soft colloidal glasses yield to steady-state plastic flow in a way that is similar to the deformation of conventional amorphous solids. Due to the much larger size of the colloidal particles with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Antina Ghosh , Zoe Budrikis , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Alessandro Sellerio , Stefano Zapperi , Peter Schall

A wide range of materials can exist in microscopically disordered solid forms, referred to as amorphous solids or glasses. Such materials -- oxide glasses and metallic glasses, to polymer glasses, and soft solids such as colloidal glasses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Srikanth Sastry

Non-equilibrium transport of particles embedded in a liquid crystal host can, by cooling through a phase transition, be exploited to create a remarkable variety of structures including shells, foams, and gels. Due to the complexity of the…

Small particles transported by a fluid medium do not necessarily have to follow the flow. We show that for a wide class of time-periodic incompressible flows inertial particles have a tendency to spontaneously align in one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pushkin , Denis Melnikov , Valentina Shevtsova

Periodically-modulated potentials in the form of light fields have previously been applied to induce reversible phase transitions in dilute colloidal systems with long-range interactions. Here we investigate whether similar transitions can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew C. Jenkins , Stefan U. Egelhaaf