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Recent measurements of the $4$-point correlation functions (4PCF) from spectroscopic surveys provide evidence for parity-violations in the large-scale structure of the Universe. If physical in origin, this could point to exotic physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Peter L. Taylor , Matthew Craigie , Yuan-Sen Ting

We show that the galaxy 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) can test for cosmological parity violation. The detection of cosmological parity violation would reflect previously unknown forces present at the earliest moments of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Robert N. Cahn , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou

Parity-violating physics in the early Universe can leave detectable traces in late-time observables. Whilst vector- and tensor-type parity-violation can be observed in the $B$-modes of the cosmic microwave background, scalar-type signatures…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Oliver H. E. Philcox

The four-point correlation function is the lowest order correlation function for scalar fields that can be used to probe statistical parity invariance in an isotropic universe. There are intriguing claims of detection of parity violation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Prakruth Adari , Anže Slosar

Recent measurements of the 4-point correlation function in large-scale galaxy surveys have found apparent evidence of parity violation in the distribution of galaxies. This cannot happen via dynamical gravitational effects in general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

A tetrahedron is the simplest shape that cannot be rotated into its mirror image in 3D. The 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF), which quantifies excess clustering of quartets of galaxies over random, is the lowest-order statistic sensitive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jiamin Hou , Zachary Slepian , Robert N. Cahn

Recent searches for parity breaking in the galaxy four-point correlation function, as well as the prospects for greatly improved sensitivity to parity breaking in forthcoming surveys, motivate the search for physical mechanisms that could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Keisuke Inomata , Leah Jenks , Marc Kamionkowski

Testing whether data breaks symmetries of interest can be important to many fields. This paper describes a simple way that machine learning algorithms (whose outputs have been appropriately symmetrised) can be used to detect symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Christopher G. Lester , Rupert Tombs

Non-Standard-Model parity violation may be occurring in LHC collisions. Any such violation would go unseen, however, as searches are for it are not currently performed. One barrier to searches for parity violation is the lack of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Christopher G. Lester , Radha Mastandrea , Daniel Noel , Rupert Tombs

Recent studies have found evidence for parity violation in the BOSS spectroscopic galaxy survey, with statistical significance as high as $7\sigma$. These analyses assess the significance of the parity-odd four-point correlation function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Alex Krolewski , Simon May , Kendrick Smith , Hans Hopkins

Pseudoscalar or pseudovector cosmic fields, that serve as a source of parity ($\mathcal{P}$) violation, are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the standard model extension that allows for Lorentz invariance violation. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Konstantin Gaul , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Timur A. Isaev , Robert Berger

Recently the galaxy matter density 4-point correlation function has been looked at to investigate parity violation in large scale structure surveys. The 4-point correlation function is the lowest order statistic which is sensitive to parity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

The Standard Model violates parity, but only by mechanisms which are invisible to Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments (on account of the lack of initial state polarisation or spin-sensitivity in the detectors). Nonetheless, new physical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Christopher G. Lester , Matthias Schott

Recent works have uncovered an excess signal in the parity-odd four-point correlation function measured from the BOSS spectroscopic galaxy survey. If physical in origin, this could indicate evidence for new parity-breaking processes in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Julia Ereza

The observation of resonances is unequivocal evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). So far, inclusive and model dependent searches have not provided evidence of new resonances, indicating that…

A precise measurement of the top-Higgs coupling is essential in particle physics, as it offers a powerful probe of potential new physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), particularly scenarios involving ${\cal CP}$ violation, which is a key…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 A. Hammad , Adil Jueid

Recent studies using four-point correlations suggest a parity violation in the galaxy distribution, though the significance of these detections is sensitive to the choice of simulation used to model the noise properties of the galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Matthew Craigie , Peter L. Taylor , Yuan-Sen Ting , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Rossana Ruggeri , Tamara M. Davis

Understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe requires analyses of cosmic clustering and its evolution over time. In this work, we investigate the clustering properties of SDSS blue galaxies, which are excellent tracers of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Camila Franco , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

Studies of large-scale structures in the Universe, such as superstructures or cosmic voids, have been widely used to characterize the properties of the cosmic web through statistical analyses. On the other hand, the 2-point correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 M. V. Santucho , H. E. Luparello , M. Lares , D. G. Lambas , A. N. Ruiz , M. A. Sgró
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