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This study explores the indirect impact of war damage on postwar fertility, with a specific focus on Japan's air raids during World War II. Using 1935 and 1947 Kinki region town/village data and city air raid damage information, we explored…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-19 Tatsuki Inoue amd Erika Igarashi

This study explores the marriage matching of only-child individuals and its outcome. Specifically, we analyze two aspects. First, we investigate how marital status (i.e., marriage with an only child, that with a non-only child and remaining…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-14 Keisuke Kawata , Mizuki Komura

Using CPS data for 1976 to 2022 we explore how wage inequality has evolved for married couples with both spouses working full time full year, and its impact on household income inequality. We also investigate how marriage sorting patterns…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-13 Iván Fernández-Val , Aico van Vuuren , Francis Vella

In this study, the evolutionary development of labor has been tried to be revealed based on theoretical analysis. Using the example of gdp, which is an indicator of social welfare, the economic value of the labor of housewives was tried to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-15 Saadet Yagmur Kumcu

We explore the consequences of incomplete information in the stable marriage problem. When information capacity of the participants is increased, more favorable games are created and the quality of the matches are also better. The simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Cheng Zhang

Post-pandemic world has thrown up several challenges, such as, high inflation, low growth, high debt, collapse of economies, political instability, job losses, lowering of income in addition to damages caused natural disasters, more…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Dibakar Das

The expression "wage transition" refers to the fact that over the past two or three decades in all developed economies wage increases have levelled off. There has been a widening divergence and decoupling between wages on the one hand and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-02-01 Belal Baaquie , Bertrand M. Roehner , Qinghai Wang

This paper investigates the heterogeneous effects of military spending news shocks on household income and wealth inequality for a large, panel of advanced and emerging economies. Confirming prior literature, we find that military spending…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-12 John Beirne , Haroon Mumtaz , Donghyun Park , Gazi Salah Uddin , Angeliki Theophilopoulou

We investigate how parenthood and marriage (two major life events) reshape urban mobility patterns, an aspect overlooked in traditional `average citizen' mobility models. Leveraging US census data, we analyse whether these life transitions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Mariana Macedo , Ronaldo Menezes , Alessio Cardillo

This study investigates the impact of acute health shocks on early labour market exits among individuals aged 50 and over in Europe. Utilising data from Waves 1-8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE),…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-13 Luis Vieira

Most studies on the labor market effects of immigration use repeated cross-sectional data to estimate the effects of immigration on regions. This paper shows that such regional effects are composites of effects that address fundamental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Christian Dustmann , Sebastian Otten , Uta Schönberg , Jan Stuhler

Catastrophic floods directly risk 1.8 billion lives worldwide, most of whom are from East and South Asia. How do extreme floods reshape paid labor outcomes? To answer this, I focus on a 1-in-100 year flood event in India. I first combine…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-13 Jheelum Sarkar

The International System is a self-organized system that shows emergent behavior. During the timeframe (1495-1945) covered in this study, a finite-time singularity and four accompanying accelerating log-periodic cycles shaped the dynamics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Ingo Piepers

This paper investigates the causal relationship between income shocks during the first years of life and adulthood mortality due to specific causes of death. Using all death records in the United States during 1968-2004 for individuals who…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-09 Hamid NoghaniBehambari , Farzaneh Noghani , Nahid Tavassoli

We study the long-term effects of the 2015 German minimum wage introduction and its subsequent increases on regional employment. Using data from two waves of the Structure of Earnings Survey allows us to estimate models that account for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-25 Marco Caliendo , Nico Pestel , Rebecca Olthaus

The Farr-Bertillon law states that the mortality rate of single and widowed persons is about three times the rate of married people of same age. This excess mortality can be measured with good accuracy for all ages except for young…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Over the past three decades, extreme climate events have caused losses of worth USD 4.5 trillion. Using collective bargaining model, I find that the gendered labour supply response to adverse shocks is not straightforward since it depends…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-10 Jheelum Sarkar

This paper introduces a new factor contributing to the decline in marriage and fertility: the growth of leisure technology. Over recent decades, high-income countries have experienced two notable shifts in household and family dynamics.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Kazuharu Yanagimoto

Many insurance products and pension plans provide benefits which are related to couples, and thus under influence of the survival status of two lives. Some studies show the future lifetime of couples is correlated. Three reasons are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Amin Hassan Zadeh , Soroush Amirhashchi

This study examines whether there has been a decline in the risk of death by battle during wars, testing the 'long peace' hypothesis. The analysis relies on the Expanded War Dataset (Gleditsch, 2004) covering intra- and inter-state wars…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Stijn van Weezel