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This review marks the tenth anniversary of You Only Look Once (YOLO), one of the most influential frameworks in real-time object detection. Over the past decade, YOLO has evolved from a streamlined detector into a diverse family of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Leo Thomas Ramos , Angel D. Sappa

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects, a major challenge in computer vision. Our focus is on reviewing proposed methods based on deep learning supervised approaches. We provide a detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickael Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, excelling in areas like text generation, summarization, and question-answering. Despite their capabilities, these models face challenges when fine-tuned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Ali Hamdi , Hozaifa Kassab , Mohamed Bahaa , Marwa Mohamed

Object detection models represented by YOLO series have been widely used and have achieved great results on the high quality datasets, but not all the working conditions are ideal. To settle down the problem of locating targets on low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yichen Liu , Huajian Zhang , Daqing Gao

Out-of-distribution (OOD) object detection is a critical task focused on detecting objects that originate from a data distribution different from that of the training data. In this study, we investigate to what extent state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sadia Ilyas , Ido Freeman , Matthias Rottmann

We introduce YOLO9000, a state-of-the-art, real-time object detection system that can detect over 9000 object categories. First we propose various improvements to the YOLO detection method, both novel and drawn from prior work. The improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Joseph Redmon , Ali Farhadi

For visually impaired people, it is highly difficult to make independent movement and safely move in both indoors and outdoors environment. Furthermore, these physically and visually challenges prevent them from in day-today live…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Heba Najm , Khirallah Elferjani , Alhaam Alariyibi

Object detection using images or videos captured by drones is a promising technology with significant potential across various industries. However, a major challenge is that drone images are typically taken from high altitudes, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Hyun-Ki Jung

Road damage detection is a critical task for ensuring traffic safety and maintaining infrastructure integrity. While deep learning-based detection methods are now widely adopted, they still face two core challenges: first, the inadequate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Zicheng Lin , Weichao Pan

Fracture detection plays a critical role in medical imaging analysis, traditional fracture diagnosis relies on visual assessment by experienced physicians, however the speed and accuracy of this approach are constrained by the expertise.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yuyang Sun , Junchuan Yu , Cuiming Zou

In this paper, we introduce Dynamic Layer Operations (DLO), a novel approach for vertically scaling transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) by dynamically expanding, activating, or skipping layers using a sophisticated routing policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Zhen Tan , Daize Dong , Xinyu Zhao , Jie Peng , Yu Cheng , Tianlong Chen

Object detection has been used in a wide range of industries. For example, in autonomous driving, the task of object detection is to accurately and efficiently identify and locate a large number of predefined classes of object instances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Tianhao Lin

Clinical diagnosis is a highly specialized discipline requiring both domain expertise and strict adherence to rigorous guidelines. While current AI-driven medical research predominantly focuses on knowledge graphs or natural text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Haolin Li , Tianjie Dai , Zhe Chen , Siyuan Du , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

With the rapid advancement of autonomous driving technology, efficient and accurate object detection capabilities have become crucial factors in ensuring the safety and reliability of autonomous driving systems. However, in low-visibility…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Xiguang Li , Jiafu Chen , Yunhe Sun , Na Lin , Ammar Hawbani , Liang Zhao

Deep learning methods for computer vision tasks show promise for automating the data analysis of camera trap images. Ecological camera traps are a common approach for monitoring an ecosystem's animal population, as they provide continual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Stefan Schneider , Graham W. Taylor , Stefan C. Kremer

Aerial object detection in UAV imagery presents unique challenges due to the high prevalence of tiny objects, adverse environmental conditions, and strict computational constraints. Standard YOLO-based detectors fail to address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yann V. Bellec

The YOLO (You Only Look Once) series has been a leading framework in real-time object detection, consistently improving the balance between speed and accuracy. However, integrating attention mechanisms into YOLO has been challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Rahima Khanam , Muhammad Hussain

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) has been studied with Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to detect novel objects beyond the pre-trained categories. Previous approaches improve the generalization ability to expand the knowledge of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jooyeon Kim , Eulrang Cho , Sehyung Kim , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Remote sensing image segmentation faces persistent challenges in distinguishing morphologically similar categories and adapting to diverse scene variations. While existing methods rely on implicit representation learning paradigms, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xuechao Zou , Yue Li , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Pin Tao , Junliang Xing , Congyan Lang

The processing of omnidirectional 360-degree images poses significant challenges for object detection due to inherent spatial distortions, wide fields of view, and ultra-high-resolution inputs. Conventional detectors such as YOLO are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Huma Hafeez , Matthew Garratt , Jo Plested , Sankaran Iyer , Arcot Sowmya