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Inverter-connected resources can improve transient stability in low-inertia grids by injecting active power to minimize system frequency deviations following disturbances. In practice, most generation and load disturbances are step changes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Daniel Tabas , Baosen Zhang

The AC frequency in electrical power systems is conventionally regulated by synchronous machines. The gradual replacement of these machines by asynchronous renewable-based generation, which provides little or no frequency control, increases…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-13 Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

This paper introduces the novel Droop-e grid-forming power electronic converter control strategy, which establishes a non-linear, active power--frequency droop relationship based on an exponential function of the power output. A primary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Rick Wallace Kenyon , Amirhossein Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Due to increasing shares of renewable energy sources, more frequency reserves are required to maintain power system stability. In this paper, we present a decentralized control scheme that allows a large aggregation of refrigerators to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-05 Evangelos Vrettos , Charalampos Ziras , Göran Andersson

The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) has increased the complexity of the power system due to their intermittent characteristics and lower inertial response, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and wind turbines. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Mohammad Khatibi , Sara Ahmed

This paper investigates the dynamic interactions between large-scale data centers and the power grid, focusing on reliability challenges arising from sudden fluctuations in demand. With the rapid growth of AI-driven workloads, such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Kyung-Bin Kwon , Sayak Mukherjee , Veronica Adetola

In this paper, we study a constrained network flow problem and associated networked dynamics that resemble but are distinct from the well-known primal-dual dynamics of the constrained flow problem. Crucially, under a change of coordinates,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Amirhossein Iraniparast , Dominic Groß

Microgrids are increasingly recognized as a key technology for the integration of distributed energy resources into the power network, allowing local clusters of load and distributed energy resources to operate autonomously. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-22 Jeremy Watson , Yemi Ojo , Khaled Laib , Ioannis Lestas

This article introduces two control frameworks: one for Grid-Following (GFL) inverters aiding Grid-Forming (GFM) inverters in voltage regulation during large contingency events and optimizing power transactions under normal conditions; and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-25 Jaesang Park , Alireza Askarian , Srinivasa Salapaka

With the decrease in system inertia, frequency security becomes an issue for power systems around the world. Energy storage systems (ESS), due to their excellent ramping capabilities, are considered as a natural choice for the improvement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-27 Yan Jiang , Eliza Cohn , Petr Vorobev , Enrique Mallada

In order to deal with issues caused by the increasing penetration of renewable resources in power systems, this paper proposes a novel distributed frequency control algorithm for each generating unit and controllable load in a transmission…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Luwei Yang , Tao Liu , Zhiyuan Tang , David J. Hill

Future power systems will include high shares of inverter-based generation. There is a general consensus that for allowing this transition, the Grid-Forming (GFM) control approach would be of great value. This article presents a GFM control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Julian Freytes , Antoine Rossé , Valentin Costan , Grégoire Prime

In order to prevent the potential frequency instability due to the high Power Electronics (PE) penetration under an unintentional islanding event, this paper presents a novel microgrid scheduling model which explicitly models the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Zhongda Chu , Ning Zhang , Fei Teng

Large-scale integration of inverter-based resources into power grids worldwide is challenging their stability and security. This paper takes a closer look at synchronous condensers as a solution to mitigate stability challenges caused by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Amir Sajadi , Barry Mather , Bri-Mathias Hodge

This paper presents a dynamic Frequency Regulation (FR) model of a large interconnected power system including Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) such as Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESSs),…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 N. Sofia Guzman E. , Claudio A. Cañizares , Kankar Bhattacharya , Daniel Sohm

Large-scale integration of renewables in power systems gives rise to new challenges for keeping synchronization and frequency stability in volatile and uncertain power flow states. To ensure the safety of operation, the system must maintain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Chao Duan , Pratyush Chakraborty , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Integrated with a high share of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs), microgrids face increasing complexity of frequency dynamics, especially after unintentional islanding from the maingrid. These IBRs, on the other hand, provide more control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Zhongda Chu , Guoxuan Cui , Fei Teng

With the emergence of low-inertia microgrids powered by inverter-based generation, there remains a concern about the operational resilience of these systems. Grid-forming inverters (GFMs), enabled by various device-level (primary) and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Alok Kumar Bharati , Subhrajit Sinha , Soumya Kundu , Veronica Adetola , Kevin Schneider

This paper presents a distributed frequency control method for power grids with high penetration of inverter-connected resources under low and time-varying inertia due to renewable energy (RE). We provide a distributed virtual inertia (VI)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Manasa Muralidharan , Jan Kleissl , Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez

This paper addresses the distributed frequency control problem in a multi-area power system taking into account of unknown time-varying power imbalance. Particularly, fast controllable loads are utilized to restore system frequency under…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Zhaojian Wang , Shengwei Mei , Feng Liu , Steven H. Low , Peng Yang