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Estimating the marginal and joint densities of the long-term average intakes of different dietary components is an important problem in nutritional epidemiology. Since these variables cannot be directly measured, data are usually collected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Abhra Sarkar

Analyzes of next-generation galaxy data require accurate treatment of systematic effects such as the bias between observed galaxies and the underlying matter density field. However, proposed models of the phenomenon are either numerically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

Functional concurrent, or varying-coefficient, regression models are commonly used in biomedical and clinical settings to investigate how the relation between an outcome and observed covariate varies as a function of another covariate. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Mingrui Liang , Matthew D. Koslovsky , Emily T. Hebert , Darla E. Kendzor , Marina Vannucci

In many longitudinal settings, time-varying covariates may not be measured at the same time as responses and are often prone to measurement error. Naive last-observation-carried-forward methods incur estimation biases, and existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Xinyue Chang , Yehua Li , Yi Li

Missing data in spatiotemporal systems presents a significant challenge for modern applications, ranging from environmental monitoring to urban traffic management. The integrity of spatiotemporal data often deteriorates due to hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Wenying He , Jieling Huang , Junhua Gu , Ji Zhang , Yude Bai

The declining response rates in probability surveys along with the widespread availability of unstructured data has led to growing research into non-probability samples. Existing robust approaches are not well-developed for non-Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Ali Rafei , Michael R. Elliott , Carol A. C. Flannagan

The appropriateness of the Poisson model is frequently challenged when examining spatial count data marked by unbalanced distributions, over-dispersion, or under-dispersion. Moreover, traditional parametric models may inadequately capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Mahsa Nadifar , Andriette Bekker , Mohammad Arashi , Abel Ramoelo

In spatial statistics, it is often assumed that the spatial field of interest is stationary and its covariance has a simple parametric form, but these assumptions are not appropriate in many applications. Given replicate observations of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-14 Brian Kidd , Matthias Katzfuss

A semiparametric copula-based two-part quantile regression framework is developed for the analysis of semicontinuous outcomes characterized by a point mass at zero and a continuous positive component. The proposed approach models the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Guanjie Lyu , Mohamed Belalia , Abdulkadir Hussein

In many environmental applications involving spatially-referenced data, limitations on the number and locations of observations motivate the need for practical and efficient models for spatial interpolation, or kriging. A key component of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Mark D. Risser , Catherine A. Calder

The case-cohort study design bypasses resource constraints by collecting certain expensive covariates for only a small subset of the full cohort. Weighted Cox regression is the most widely used approach for analysing case-cohort data within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Andrew Yiu , Robert J. B. Goudie , Stephen J. Sharp , Paul J. Newcombe , Brian D. M. Tom

Improving the understanding of signal and background distributions in signal-region is a valuable key to enhance any analysis in collider physics. This is usually a difficult task because -- among others -- signal and backgrounds are hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Ezequiel Alvarez , Manuel Szewc , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago Tanco , Tatiana Tarutina

Spatially misaligned data can be fused by using a Bayesian melding model that assumes that underlying all observations there is a spatially continuous Gaussian random field process. This model can be used, for example, to predict air…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Ruiman Zhong , André Victor Ribeiro Amaral , Paula Moraga

We aim to develop simultaneous inference tools for the mean function of functional data from sparse to dense. First, we derive a unified Gaussian approximation to construct simultaneous confidence bands of mean functions based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-01 Leheng Cai , Qirui Hu

Understanding the help and support that is exchanged between family members of different generations is of increasing importance, with research questions in sociology and social policy focusing on both predictors of the levels of help given…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-19 Jouni Kuha , Siliang Zhang , Fiona Steele

We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model to simultaneously estimate mean based changepoints in spatially correlated functional time series. Unlike previous methods that assume a shared changepoint at all spatial locations or ignore spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Mengchen Wang , Trevor Harris , Bo Li

Functional graphical models have undergone extensive development during the recent years, leading to a variety models such as the functional Gaussian graphical model, the functional copula Gaussian graphical model, the functional Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Kyongwon Kim , Bing Li

The location, timing, and abundance of gene expression (both mRNA and proteins) within a tissue define the molecular mechanisms of cell functions. Recent technology breakthroughs in spatial molecular profiling, including imaging-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Qiwei Li , Minzhe Zhang , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao

Uncertainty is an inherent characteristic of biological and geospatial data which is almost made by measurement error in the observed values of the quantity of interest. Ignoring measurement error can lead to biased estimates and inflated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-16 Vahid Tadayon

Biological sequencing data consist of read counts, e.g. of specified taxa and often exhibit sparsity (zero-count inflation) and overdispersion (extra-Poisson variability). As most sequencing techniques provide an arbitrary total count,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Noora Kartiosuo , Jaakko Nevalainen , Olli Raitakari , Katja Pahkala , Kari Auranen