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Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) are events characterised by large impact parameters between the two projectiles, larger than the sum of their radii. In UPCs, the protons and ions accelerated by the LHC do not interact via the strong…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Simone Ragoni

This paper deals with so-called Ultra-Peripheral Collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions. These can be defined as collisions in which no hadronic interactions occur because of the large spatial separation between the projectile and target. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joakim Nystrand

Assuming the existence of an axion-like particle (ALP), beams of relativistic particles emit fluxes of quasi-real ALPs, analogous to the photon fluxes described by Weizs\"acker-Williams-type approximations. Consequently, ALP-ALP and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Sergio Barbosa , Matheus Coelho , Sylvain Fichet , Gustavo Gil da Silveira , Magno Machado

The anomalous magnetic (MDM) and electric (EDM) dipole moments of the $\tau$ lepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Leveraging azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Ding Yu Shao , Bin Yan , Shu-Run Yuan , Cheng Zhang

We present first measurable predictions for electromagnetic (two-photon) double scattering production of two positron-electron pairs in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions at LHC. Measureable cross sections are obtained with realistic cuts…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

Light-by-light (LbL) scattering is one of the earliest predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Interest in this process has been renewed following its experimental observation at the LHC and the prospects of future measurements at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Ajjath A H , Ekta Chaubey , Hua-Sheng Shao

The installation of forward proton detectors at the LHC will provide the possibility to perform new high-precision measurements, opening a novel window on physics beyond the Standard Model. We review recent simulations and theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Sylvain Fichet

Ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC and RHIC offer the highest currently available energy for photon-nucleon and photon-nucleus collisions. Thus they are a valuable tool for studying the gluonic structure of hadrons and nuclei at small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Tuomas Lappi

In ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions the beam ions scatter at impact parameters larger than the sum of their radii, so that they interact via long range electromagnetic forces. Due to the Lorentz-boost of the beam…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Boris Grube

We argue that measurements of forward neutrons from nuclear breakup in inclusive high energy photon-nucleus ($\gamma A$) scattering provide a novel way to study small-$x$ dynamics of QCD in heavy-ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The $\phi$ scalar boson is a new mediator proposed to describe the direct light-by-light scattering observed recently in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) with ATLAS detector where two photons interact directly to gives two photons in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Mohamed Belfkir

We study photon-induced coherent production of Upsilon in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at LHC and demonstrate that the counting rates will be sufficient to measure nuclear shadowing of generalized gluon distributions. This will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

Vector mesons are copiously produced in ultra-peripheral collisions. In these collisions, the impact parameter is larger than the sum of the radii of two projectiles, implying that electromagnetic processes become dominant. The cross…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michal Broz

Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Gerhard Baur

We propose a novel method to probe light-quark dipole moments by examining the azimuthal asymmetries between a collinear pair of hadrons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off an unpolarized proton target at the Electron-Ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Xin-Kai Wen , Bin Yan , Zhite Yu , C. -P. Yuan

Ultra-relativistic peripheral collisions of heavy ions at LHC can produce copies of numbers of lepton pairs via the two-photon process. Since the energy of the heavy ions is so high, multi-pair production cross-sections of the light leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sevgi Karadağ , Mehmet Cem Güçlü

The precision measurements of well-known light-by-light reactions lead to important insights of nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) vacuum polarization. The laser of an intense electromagnetic field strength provides an essential tool…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Kai Ma , Tong Li

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) occur when the interacting nuclei or protons have an impact parameter larger than the sum of their radii. They are mediated by virtual photon exchange. The photoproduction of heavy vector mesons is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Simone Ragoni

Future planned lepton colliders, both in the circular and linear configurations, can effectively work as virtual and quasi-real photon-photon colliders and are expected to stimulate an intense physics program in the next few years. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Simone Anedda , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

We investigate theoretically light scattering of photons by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice in the linear regime. A full quantum theory for the atom-photon interactions is developed as a function of the atomic state in the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stefan Rist , Chiara Menotti , Giovanna Morigi