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The current state-of-the-art theoretical estimations lead to cross-sections for $AA \to \gamma \gamma AA$ which are somewhat smaller than the measured ones by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, which motivates the searching and calculation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Victor P. Goncalves , Antoni Szczurek

Elastic light-by-light scattering, $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$, can be measured in electromagnetic interactions of lead (Pb) ions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and Future Circular Collider (FCC), using the large (quasi)real photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 David d'Enterria , Gustavo G. da Silveira

Light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$) is a quantum-mechanical process that is forbidden in the classical theory of electrodynamics. This reaction is accessible at the Large Hadron Collider thanks to the large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-06 ATLAS Collaboration

Evidence for light-by-light (LbL) scattering, $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is reported. LbL scattering processes are selected in events with just…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 David d'Enterria

The coherent photons induced by relativistic heavy ions are highly linearly polarized, in close analogy to the linear polarization of gluons in a large nucleus. We proposed to measure the photon polarization through azimuthal asymmetries in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Ya-jin Zhou

Relativistic heavy-ion beams at the LHC are accompanied by a large flux of equivalent photons, leading to multiple photon-induced processes. This proceeding presents searches for physics beyond the Standard Model enabled by photon-photon…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Klaudia Maj

This letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$, in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-07 ATLAS Collaboration

We discuss diphoton semi(exclusive) production in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.5 TeV (LHC). The nuclear calculations are based on equivalent photon approximation in the impact parameter space. The cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

Light-by-light scattering is a relatively new area of experimental physics. Our recent, theoretical research shows that studying two photon measurements in regions with lower transverse momentum ($p_{t,\gamma}$) and invariant mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Antoni Szczurek , Pawel Jucha

We present cross sections for diphoton production in (semi)exclusive $PbPb$ collisions, relevant for the LHC. The calculation is based on equivalent photon approximation in the impact parameter space. The cross sections for elementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Antoni Szczurek , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Piotr Lebiedowicz

In this study, we investigate photon-photon scattering in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions (UPCs). We start by deriving an effective Lagrangian from first principles and then apply factorization techniques from Soft-Collinear effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yu-Cheng Hui

Evidence for the light-by-light scattering process, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is reported. The analysis is conducted using a data sample…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-09-02 CMS Collaboration

The current theoretical estimations lead to cross-sections for $AA \to \gamma \gamma AA$ which are somewhat smaller than the measured ones by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, In our recent paper, we estimated the contribution of inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 A. Szczurek , M. Klusek-Gawenda

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

We calculate cross sections for diphoton production in (semi)exclusive $PbPb$ collisions, relevant for the LHC. The calculation is based on equivalent photon approximation in the impact parameter space. The cross sections for elementary…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

We propose to measure the linear polarization of the external electromagnetic fields of a relativistic heavy ion through azimuthal asymmetries in dilepton production in ultraperipheral collisions. The asymmetries estimated with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Cong Li , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

We discuss the discovery potential of light-by-light scattering at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), induced by the Standard Model (SM) and by new exotic charged particles. Our simulation relies on intact proton detection in the planned…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Sylvain Fichet , Gero von Gersdorff , Bruno Lenzi , Christophe Royon , Matthias Saimpert

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving relativistic heavy ions are a unique laboratory to study quantum correlations. The intense electromagnetic fields generate high rates of photonuclear interactions, including events involving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Spencer R. Klein

Under certain running conditions, the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be considered as a photon-photon collider. Indeed, in proton-proton, proton-ion, ion-ion collisions, when incoming particles pass very close to each other in very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 L. Schoeffel , C. Baldenegro , H. Hamdaoui , S. Hassani , C. Royon , M. Saimpert

Two-photon collision in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) provides a unique and powerful platform for probing QCD with linearly polarized quasi-real photons. While photon polarization effects have been recognized in dilepton and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yu Jia , Wen-Long Sang , Xiaonu Xiong , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou
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