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The spin-dependent scattering process in a system of topological insulator and quantum dot is studied. The unitary scattering process is viewed as a gate transformation applied to an initial state of two electrons. Due to the randomness…

Inelastic neutron scattering provides a powerful probe of the magnetic excitations of quantum magnets. Altermagnets have recently emerged as a new class of magnets with vanishing net magnetization characteristic of antiferromagnets and with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Thomas A. Maier , Satoshi Okamoto

Altermagnetism, a new phase of collinear spin-order sharing similarities with antiferromagnets and ferromagnets, has introduced a new guiding principle for spintronic/thermoelectric applications due to its direction-dependent magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Samuele Giuli , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Massimo Capone

We perform the quantitative evaluation of the entanglement dynamics in scattering events between two insistinguishable electrons interacting via Coulomb potential in 1D and 2D semiconductor nanostructures. We apply a criterion based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of electron-magnon scattering processes in the ultrafast demagnetization in itinerant ferromagnets. In the framework of a ferromagnetic model system, we compute the spin-dependent dynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Félix Dusabirane , Kai Leckron , Baerbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

Treating Coulomb scattering of two free electrons in a stationary approach, we explore the momentum and spin entanglement created by the interaction. We show that a particular discretisation provides an estimate of the von Neumann entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Peter Schattschneider , Stefan Löffler , Herbert Gollisch , Roland Feder

In this paper, we study the entanglement property of a 4-particle system. In this system, two initially entangled electrons A and C are scattered by two uncorrelated positrons B and D, respectively. We calculate the entanglements among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jinbo Fan , Gao-Ming Deng , Xi-Jun Ren

We analytically study entanglement generation through an open quantum dot system described by the two-lead Anderson model. We exactly obtain the transition rate between the non-entangled incident state in one lead and the outgoing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Takashi Imamura , Akinori Nishino , Naomichi Hatano

The coherent control of scattering processes is considered, with electron impact dissociation of H$_2^+$ used as an example. The physical mechanism underlying coherently controlled stationary state scattering is exposed by analyzing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Spanner , Paul Brumer

Entanglement is a key resource in quantum information science, yet its properties and applications in nuclear systems remain largely unexplored. Here, using proton-proton scattering as a quantum laboratory, we report the emergence of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Z. X. Shen , H. Y. Shang , Y. G. Ma , D. Bai , S. M. Wang , Z. C. Xu , Y. Ayyad , C. Filgueira

We consider a general quantum field relativistic scattering involving two half spin fermions, $A$ and $B$, which are initially entangled with another fermion $C$ that does not participate in the scattering dynamics. We construct general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Juan D. Fonseca , B. Hiller , J. B. Araujo , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio

In order to understand the orbital and spin magnetization of a confined electronic system we analyze these ground state properties in the transition from a quantum dot to a quantum ring of finite thickness. The Coulomb interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Vasile , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Magnetization reversal is a well-studied problem with obvious applicability in computer hard-drives. One can accomplish a magnetization reversal in at least one of two ways: application of a magnetic field, or through a spin current. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Fatih Dogan , Lucian Covaci , Wonkee Kim , Frank Marsiglio

An antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled dimer of single molecule magnets which possesses a large spin tunneling has been investigated. For this system the ground and first excited states are entangled states and the Hamiltonian is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 S. A. Owerre

It is shown that the flow of electric current in an altermagnet results in the formation of a homogeneous electron spin orientation in the sample. The spin of the conduction electrons generated in altermagnets with $d$-wave spin-momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 L. E. Golub , L. Šmejkal

Few-electron systems confined in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a surrounding quantum ring in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied by exact diagonalization. The distribution of electrons between the dot and the ring is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters , S. Bednarek

Intriguing quantum effects that result from entangled molecular rovibrational states are shown to provide a novel means for controlling both differential and total collision cross sections in identical particle diatom-diatom scattering.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

We investigate the entanglement between the spins of two quantum dots that are not connected at once to the same system. Quantum entanglement between localized spins is an essential property for the development of quantum computing and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-31 C. A. Büsser

We study the properties of entanglement entropy among scattering particles as observed from different inertial moving frames, based on an exemplary QED process $e^+e^-\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$. By the explicit calculation of the Wigner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jinbo Fan , Xinfei Li

We theoretically investigate a scattering configuration in Compton scattering, in which the orientation of the electron spin is reversed and simultaneously, the photon polarization changes from linear polarization into circular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sven Ahrens , Chang-Pu Sun
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