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Forecasting system behaviour near and across bifurcations is crucial for identifying potential shifts in dynamical systems. While machine learning has recently been used to learn critical transitions and bifurcation structures from data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Eva van Tegelen , George van Voorn , Ioannis Athanasiadis , Peter van Heijster

We investigate the expressive power of deep residual neural networks idealized as continuous dynamical systems through control theory. Specifically, we consider two properties that arise from supervised learning, namely universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Jingpu Cheng , Qianxiao Li , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen

Deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks are the standard in computer vision for image processing tasks. Their accuracy however often comes at the cost of long and computationally expensive training, the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Mattia Pugliatti , Francesco Topputo

An artificial neural network architecture, parameterization networks, is proposed for simulating extrapolated dynamics beyond observed data in dynamical systems. Parameterization networks are used to ensure the long term integrity of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 James P. L. Tan

We consider the problem of estimating the transition dynamics $T^*$ from near-optimal expert trajectories in the context of offline model-based reinforcement learning. We develop a novel constraint-based method, Inverse Transition Learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Leo Benac , Abhishek Sharma , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

In this work, a data-driven modeling framework of switched dynamical systems under time-dependent switching is proposed. The learning technique utilized to model system dynamics is Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). First, a method is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Weiming Xiang

Nonlinear parametric systems have been widely used in modeling nonlinear dynamics in science and engineering. Bifurcation analysis of these nonlinear systems on the parameter space are usually used to study the solution structure such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Wenrui Hao , Chunyue Zheng

In recent years deep reinforcement learning (RL) systems have attained superhuman performance in a number of challenging task domains. However, a major limitation of such applications is their demand for massive amounts of training data. A…

Several authors have reported that the echo state network reproduces bifurcation diagrams of some nonlinear differential equations using the data for a few control parameters. We demonstrate that a simpler feedforward neural network can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Model-free and data-driven prediction of tipping point transitions in nonlinear dynamical systems is a challenging and outstanding task in complex systems science. We propose a novel, fully data-driven machine learning algorithm based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Daniel Köglmayr , Christoph Räth

The ability to learn and predict simple functions is a key aspect of human intelligence. Recent works have started to explore this ability using transformer architectures, however it remains unclear whether this is sufficient to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Simon Segert , Jonathan Cohen

We show that deep learning models, and especially architectures like the Transformer, originally intended for natural language, can be trained on randomly generated datasets to predict to very high accuracy both the qualitative and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 François Charton , Amaury Hayat , Sean T. McQuade , Nathaniel J. Merrill , Benedetto Piccoli

Human brain and behavior provide a rich venue that can inspire novel control and learning methods for robotics. In an attempt to exemplify such a development by inspiring how humans acquire knowledge and transfer skills among tasks, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Suzan Ece Ada , Hanne Say , Emre Ugur , Erhan Oztop

We demonstrate that a wide array of machine learning algorithms are specific instances of one single paradigm: reciprocal learning. These instances range from active learning over multi-armed bandits to self-training. We show that all these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Julian Rodemann , Christoph Jansen , Georg Schollmeyer

The ability of humans and animals to quickly adapt to novel tasks is difficult to reconcile with the standard paradigm of learning by slow synaptic weight modification. Here we show that fixed-weight neural networks can learn to generate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Christian Klos , Yaroslav Felipe Kalle Kossio , Sven Goedeke , Aditya Gilra , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Recent years, transfer learning has attracted much attention in the community of machine learning. In this paper, we mainly focus on the tasks of parameter transfer under the framework of extreme learning machine (ELM). Unlike the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Chao Chen , Boyuan Jiang , Xinyu Jin

Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) provide a fast alternative to traditional gradient-based learning in neural networks, offering rapid training and robust generalization capabilities. Its theoretical basis shows its universal approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Ergun Biçici

Unsupervised pretraining and dropout have been well studied, especially with respect to regularization and output consistency. However, our understanding about the explicit convergence rates of the parameter estimates, and their dependence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Vamsi K. Ithapu , Sathya Ravi , Vikas Singh

Motor adaptation displays a structure-learning effect: adaptation to a new perturbation occurs more quickly when the subject has prior exposure to perturbations with related structure. Although this `learning-to-learn' effect is well…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Ari Weinstein , Matthew M. Botvinick

In comparison to classical shallow representation learning techniques, deep neural networks have achieved superior performance in nearly every application benchmark. But despite their clear empirical advantages, it is still not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Calvin Murdock , George Cazenavette , Simon Lucey
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