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Foundation models (FMs) are catalyzing a transformative shift in materials science (MatSci) by enabling scalable, general-purpose, and multimodal AI systems for scientific discovery. Unlike traditional machine learning models, which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Chen Zhao , Xintao Wu

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled a comprehensive exploration of materials for various applications. However, AI models often prioritize frequently encountered materials in the scientific literature, limiting the…

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

The development of modern civil industry, energy and information technology is inseparable from the rapid explorations of new materials, which are hampered by months to years of painstaking attempts, resulting in only a small fraction of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Zhilong Wang , Junfei Cai , An Chen , Yanqiang Han , Kehao Tao , Simin Ye , Shiwei Wang , Imran Ali , Jinjin Li

Computational virtual high-throughput screening (VHTS) with density functional theory (DFT) and machine-learning (ML)-acceleration is essential in rapid materials discovery. By necessity, efficient DFT-based workflows are carried out with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Chenru Duan , Shuxin Chen , Michael G. Taylor , Fang Liu , Heather J. Kulik

The discovery of new materials is essential for enabling technological advancements. Computational approaches for predicting novel materials must effectively learn the manifold of stable crystal structures within an infinite design space.…

Advances in generative artificial intelligence are transforming how metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are designed and discovered. This Perspective introduces the shift from laborious enumeration of MOF candidates to generative approaches…

Artificial intelligence is transforming computational materials science, improving the prediction of material properties, and accelerating the discovery of novel materials. Recently, publicly available material data repositories have grown…

One of the grand challenges in modern theoretical chemistry is designing and implementing approximations that expedite ab initio methods without loss of accuracy. Machine learning (ML), in particular neural networks, are emerging as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Justin S. Smith , Olexandr Isayev , Adrian E. Roitberg

Combinatorial and guided screening of materials space with density-functional theory and related approaches has provided a wealth of hypothetical inorganic materials, which are increasingly tabulated in open databases. The OPTIMADE API is a…

Catalyst discovery is paramount to support access to energy and key chemical feedstocks in a post fossil fuel era. Exhaustive computational searches of large material design spaces using ab-initio methods like density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Brook Wander , Kirby Broderick , Zachary W. Ulissi

Amorphous materials exhibit unique properties that make them suitable for various applications in science and technology, ranging from optical and electronic devices and solid-state batteries to protective coatings. However, data-driven…

Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ryo Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Hidemine Furuya , Ryohei Hosoya , Kazuyoshi Kaneko , Hiroki Sugisawa , Yu Kaneko , Aiko Takahashi , Yoh Noguchi , Shun Nanjo , Keiko Shinoda , Tomu Hamakawa , Mitsuru Ohno , Takuya Kitamura , Misaki Yonekawa , Stephen Wu , Masato Ohnishi , Chang Liu , Teruki Tsurimoto , Arifin , Araki Wakiuchi , Kohei Noda , Junko Morikawa , Teruaki Hayakawa , Junichiro Shiomi , Masanobu Naito , Kazuya Shiratori , Tomoki Nagai , Norio Tomotsu , Hiroto Inoue , Ryuichi Sakashita , Masashi Ishii , Isao Kuwajima , Kenji Furuichi , Norihiko Hiroi , Yuki Takemoto , Takahiro Ohkuma , Keita Yamamoto , Naoya Kowatari , Masato Suzuki , Naoya Matsumoto , Seiryu Umetani , Hisaki Ikebata , Yasuyuki Shudo , Mayu Nagao , Shinya Kamada , Kazunori Kamio , Taichi Shomura , Kensaku Nakamura , Yudai Iwamizu , Atsutoshi Abe , Koki Yoshitomi , Yuki Horie , Katsuhiko Koike , Koichi Iwakabe , Shinya Gima , Kota Usui , Gikyo Usuki , Takuro Tsutsumi , Keitaro Matsuoka , Kazuki Sada , Masahiro Kitabata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Akitaka Kamauchi , Yusuke Iijima , Tsubasa Suzuki , Takenori Goda , Yuki Takabayashi , Kazuko Imai , Yuji Mochizuki , Hideo Doi , Koji Okuwaki , Hiroya Nitta , Taku Ozawa , Hitoshi Kamijima , Toshiaki Shintani , Takuma Mitamura , Massimiliano Zamengo , Yuitsu Sugami , Seiji Akiyama , Yoshinari Murakami , Atsushi Betto , Naoya Matsuo , Satoru Kagao , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Norie Matsubara , Shosei Kubo , Yuki Ishiyama , Yuri Ichioka , Mamoru Usami , Satoru Yoshizaki , Seigo Mizutani , Yosuke Hanawa , Shogo Kunieda , Mitsuru Yambe , Takeru Nakamura , Hiromori Murashima , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Wada , Masahiro Kawano , Yosuke Harada , Takehiro Fujita , Erina Fujita , Ryoji Himeno , Hiori Kino , Kenji Fukumizu

The potential to utilize metal-organic frameworks as a replacement for rare earth materials as well as in technological applications has prompted increased interested in this material class. The simulation of organic materials, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Alexander C. Tyner , Avinash Pathapati , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present the Open MatSci ML Toolkit: a flexible, self-contained, and scalable Python-based framework to apply deep learning models and methods on scientific data with a specific focus on materials science and the OpenCatalyst Dataset. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Santiago Miret , Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carmelo Gonzales , Marcel Nassar , Matthew Spellings

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education, scientific training, and materials discovery. In materials science, AI models increasingly support property prediction, experiment prioritization, and hypothesis generation; however, the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Dongming Mei , Katherine Moore , Ben Sayler

Materials are the foundation of modern society, underpinning advancements in energy, electronics, healthcare, transportation, and infrastructure. The ability to discover and design new materials with tailored properties is critical to…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous compounds composed of metal ions and organic linkers. MOFs play an important role in industrial applications such as gas separation, gas purification, and electrolytic catalysis. Important MOF…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Shehtab Zaman , Christopher Owen , Kenneth Chiu , Michael Lawler

The key challenge in advancing multivalent-ion batteries lies in finding suitable intercalation hosts. Open-tunnel oxides, featuring one-dimensional channels or nanopores, show promise for enabling effective ion transport. However, the vast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Joy Datta , Dibakar Datta , Amruth Nadimpally , Nikhil Koratkar

Data-driven materials design often encounters challenges where systems require or possess qualitative (categorical) information. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an example of such material systems. The representation of MOFs through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Yigitcan Comlek , Thang Duc Pham , Randall Snurr , Wei Chen