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相关论文: MF-LAL: Drug Compound Generation Using Multi-Fidel…

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Current generative models for drug discovery primarily use molecular docking to evaluate the quality of generated compounds. However, such models are often not useful in practice because even compounds with high docking scores do not…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-19 Peter Eckmann , Dongxia Wu , Germano Heinzelmann , Michael K Gilson , Rose Yu

Active learning (AL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for accelerating materials discovery by iteratively steering experiments toward promising candidates, reducing the number of costly synthesis-and-characterization cycles needed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jeffrey Hu , Rongzhi Dong , Ying Feng , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

The incredible capabilities of generative artificial intelligence models have inevitably led to their application in the domain of drug discovery. Within this domain, the vastness of chemical space motivates the development of more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Gregory W. Kyro , Anton Morgunov , Rafael I. Brent , Victor S. Batista

A rational design of new therapeutic drugs aims to find a molecular structure with desired biological functionality, e.g., an ability to activate or suppress a specific protein via binding to it. Molecular docking is a common technique for…

Generating molecules with desired chemical properties presents a critical challenge in fields such as chemical synthesis and drug discovery. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Chen Li , Huidong Tang , Ye Zhu , Yoshihiro Yamanishi

To balance quality and cost, various domain areas of science and engineering run simulations at multiple levels of sophistication. Multi-fidelity active learning aims to learn a direct mapping from input parameters to simulation outputs at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Dongxia Wu , Ruijia Niu , Matteo Chinazzi , Yian Ma , Rose Yu

Active learning (AL) strategies aim to train high-performance models with minimal labeling efforts, only selecting the most informative instances for annotation. Current approaches to evaluating data informativeness predominantly focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Zhixuan Liang , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao , Ping Luo

Active learning promises to provide an optimal training sample selection procedure in the construction of machine learning models. It often relies on minimizing the model's variance, which is assumed to decrease the prediction error. Still,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Vivin Vinod , Peter Zaspel

A multi-fidelity (MF) active learning method is presented for design optimization problems characterized by noisy evaluations of the performance metrics. Namely, a generalized MF surrogate model is used for design-space exploration,…

Recently, utilizing reinforcement learning (RL) to generate molecules with desired properties has been highlighted as a promising strategy for drug design. A molecular docking program - a physical simulation that estimates protein-small…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-28 Soojung Yang , Doyeong Hwang , Seul Lee , Seongok Ryu , Sung Ju Hwang

Traditional drug discovery programs are being transformed by the advent of machine learning methods. Among these, Generative AI methods (GM) have gained attention due to their ability to design new molecules and enhance specific properties…

Although Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) is effective for complex multi-robot tasks, it suffers from low sample efficiency and requires iterative manual reward tuning. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Guobin Zhu , Rui Zhou , Wenkang Ji , Shiyu Zhao

A specific challenge with deep learning approaches for molecule generation is generating both syntactically valid and chemically plausible molecular string representations. To address this, we propose a novel generative latent-variable…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-22 Ulrich A. Mbou Sob , Qiulin Li , Miguel Arbesú , Oliver Bent , Andries P. Smit , Arnu Pretorius

Generative models have demonstrated substantial promise in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and have found application in designing molecules, as seen in General Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models. In our efforts to develop such a tool…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Niklas Dobberstein , Astrid Maass , Jan Hamaekers

Active learning (AL) accelerates scientific discovery by prioritizing the most informative experiments, but traditional machine learning (ML) models used in AL suffer from cold-start limitations and domain-specific feature engineering,…

Although generative models hold promise for discovering molecules with optimized desired properties, they often fail to suggest synthesizable molecules that improve upon the known molecules seen in training. We find that a key limitation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Evan R. Antoniuk , Peggy Li , Nathan Keilbart , Stephen Weitzner , Bhavya Kailkhura , Anna M. Hiszpanski

Machine-learning force fields enable an accurate and universal description of the potential energy surface of molecules and materials on the basis of a training set of ab initio data. However, large-scale applications of these methods rest…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Valerio Briganti , Alessandro Lunghi

Active learning strategies aim to train high-performance models with minimal labeled data by selecting the most informative instances for labeling. However, existing methods for assessing data informativeness often fail to align directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zhixuan Liang , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao , Ping Luo

Active learning (AL) has been widely applied in chemistry and materials science. In this work we propose a quantum active learning (QAL) method for automatic structural determination of doped nanoparticles, where quantum machine learning…

Fragment-based drug discovery, in which molecular fragments are assembled into new molecules with desirable biochemical properties, has achieved great success. However, many fragment-based molecule generation methods show limited…

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