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We consider the reconstruction problem of video compressive sensing (VCS) under the deep unfolding/rolling structure. Yet, we aim to build a flexible and concise model using minimum stages. Different from existing deep unfolding networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-24 Siming Zheng , Xiaoyu Yang , Xin Yuan

A unified self-supervised and supervised deep learning framework for PET image reconstruction is presented, including deep-learned filtered backprojection (DL-FBP) for sinograms, deep-learned backproject then filter (DL-BPF) for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Andrew J. Reader

The deep-learning-based image restoration and fusion methods have achieved remarkable results. However, the existing restoration and fusion methods paid little research attention to the robustness problem caused by dynamic degradation. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Aiqing Fang , Xinbo Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yanning Zhang

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) require significant amounts of data and computational resources to achieve high effectiveness in performing the tasks for which they are trained. To reduce resource demands, various techniques, such as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 A. Stolarek , W. Jaworek

Fibre orientation distribution (FOD) reconstruction using deep learning has the potential to produce accurate FODs from a reduced number of diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), decreasing total imaging time. Diffusion acquisition invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 J Bartlett , C E Davey , L A Johnston , J Duan

In Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP), achieving robust and accurate 3D reconstruction with a limited number of fringe patterns remains a challenge in structured light 3D imaging. Conventional methods require a set of fringe images, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Won-Hoe Kim , Bongjoong Kim , Hyung-Gun Chi , Jae-Sang Hyun

Deep learning approaches may help radiologists in the early diagnosis and timely treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Accurate cerebral vessel segmentation of Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiographs (TOF-MRAs) is an essential step…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-25 V. de Vos , K. M. Timmins , I. C. van der Schaaf , Y. Ruigrok , B. K. Velthuis , H. J. Kuijf

Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan

To reconstruct a radioactive tracer distribution with positron emission tomography (PET), the background attenuation correction is needed to eliminate image artifacts. Recent research shows that time-of-flight (TOF) PET data determine the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Qingsong Yang , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Variational methods are widely applied to ill-posed inverse problems for they have the ability to embed prior knowledge about the solution. However, the level of performance of these methods significantly depends on a set of parameters,…

Topology Optimization (TO) provides a systematic approach for obtaining structure design with optimum performance of interest. However, the process requires numerical evaluation of objective function and constraints at each iteration, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ren Kai Tan , Chao Qian , Dan Xu , Wenjing Ye

Depth cameras are emerging as a cornerstone modality with diverse applications that directly or indirectly rely on measured depth, including personal devices, robotics, and self-driving vehicles. Although time-of-flight (ToF) methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Seung-Hwan Baek , Noah Walsh , Ilya Chugunov , Zheng Shi , Felix Heide

Deeper and wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve superior performance but bring expensive computation cost. Accelerating such over-parameterized neural network has received increased attention. A typical pruning algorithm is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Yang He , Xuanyi Dong , Guoliang Kang , Yanwei Fu , Chenggang Yan , Yi Yang

Single-photon lidar has become a prominent tool for depth imaging in recent years. At the core of the technique, the depth of a target is measured by constructing a histogram of time delays between emitted light pulses and detected photon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Michael P. Sheehan , Julián Tachella , Mike E. Davies

Imaging Inverse problems aim to reconstruct an underlying image from undersampled, coded, and noisy observations. Within the wide range of reconstruction frameworks, the unrolling algorithm is one of the most popular due to the synergistic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Roman Jacome , Romario Gualdrón-Hurtado , Leon Suarez-Rodriguez , Henry Arguello

Flexible and accurate interpolation schemes using machine learning could be of great benefit for many use-cases in numerical simulations and post-processing, such as temporal upsampling or storage reduction. In this work, we adapt the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jonas Pronk , Oliver Porth , Jordy Davelaar

Model compression techniques reduce the computational load and memory consumption of deep neural networks. After the compression operation, e.g. parameter pruning, the model is normally fine-tuned on the original training dataset to recover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Adrian Holzbock , Achyut Hegde , Klaus Dietmayer , Vasileios Belagiannis

We report a study of the original image reconstruction algorithm based on the time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation (TOF MLEM), developed for the total-body (TB) Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners. The method is…

A deep denoising based channel estimation framework is proposed for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulated systems, wherein channel state information (CSI) recovery is formulated as an image restoration problem. A salient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Surbhi Gehlot , Siddhi Shinde , Suraj Srivastava , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Deep neural networks provide unprecedented performance gains in many real world problems in signal and image processing. Despite these gains, future development and practical deployment of deep networks is hindered by their blackbox nature,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Vishal Monga , Yuelong Li , Yonina C. Eldar