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PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorporated into image reconstruction to enhance the SNR. PET detectors are typically assessed by…

In online markets, sellers can maliciously recapture others' images on display screens to utilize as spoof images, which can be challenging to distinguish in human eyes. To prevent such harm, we propose an anti-spoofing method using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Yonghyun Jeong , Doyeon Kim , Jaehyeon Lee , Minki Hong , Solbi Hwang , Jongwon Choi

Deep learning based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction has demonstrated outstanding performance on simulated 2D low-dose CT data. This applies in particular to domain adapted neural networks, which incorporate a handcrafted physics…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Jevgenija Rudzusika , Buda Bajić , Thomas Koehler , Ozan Öktem

The use of Time Of Flight (TOF) in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is expected to reduce noise on images, thanks to the additional information. In clinical routine, a common reconstruction approach is the use of maximum likelihood…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Luca Presotto , Elisabetta De Bernardi , Valentino Bettinardi

Depth images captured by Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors are prone to noise, requiring denoising for reliable downstream applications. Previous works either focus on single-frame processing, or perform multi-frame processing without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Weida Wang , Changyong He , Jin Zeng , Di Qiu

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs), combining conventional iterative optimization algorithms and deep neural networks into a multi-stage framework, have achieved remarkable accomplishments in Image Restoration (IR), such as spectral imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xiangming Wang , Haijin Zeng , Benteng Sun , Jiezhang Cao , Kai Zhang , Qiangqiang Shen , Yongyong Chen

This paper presents a robust multi-domain network designed to restore low-quality amyloid PET images acquired in a short period of time. The proposed method is trained on pairs of PET images from short (2 minutes) and standard (20 minutes)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Hyoung Suk Park , Young Jin Jeong , Kiwan Jeon

Deep neural networks based on unrolled iterative algorithms have achieved remarkable success in sparse reconstruction applications, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomographic inversion (TomoSAR). However, the currently available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Kun Qian , Yuanyuan Wang , Peter Jung , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Recently, it is increasingly popular to equip mobile RGB cameras with Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors for active depth sensing. However, for off-the-shelf ToF sensors, one must tackle two problems in order to obtain high-quality depth with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Di Qiu , Jiahao Pang , Wenxiu Sun , Chengxi Yang

In the wood industry, logs are commonly quality screened by discrete X-ray scans on a moving conveyor belt from a few source positions. Typically, the measurements are obtained in a single two-dimensional (2D) plane (a "slice") by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Buda Bajić , Johannes A. J. Huber , Benedikt Neyses , Linus Olofsson , Ozan Öktem

Subject motion in whole-body dynamic PET introduces inter-frame mismatch and seriously impacts parametric imaging. Traditional non-rigid registration methods are generally computationally intense and time-consuming. Deep learning approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Xueqi Guo , Bo Zhou , David Pigg , Bruce Spottiswoode , Michael E. Casey , Chi Liu , Nicha C. Dvornek

Assume you encounter an inverse problem that shall be solved for a large number of data, but no ground-truth data is available. To emulate this encounter, in this study, we assume it is unknown how to solve the imaging problem of Computed…

In computed tomography (CT), data truncation is a common problem. Images reconstructed by the standard filtered back-projection algorithm from truncated data suffer from cupping artifacts inside the field-of-view (FOV), while anatomical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Yixing Huang , Lei Gao , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier

Obtaining pairs of low/normal-light videos, with motions, is more challenging than still images, which raises technical issues and poses the technical route of unpaired learning as a critical role. This paper makes endeavors in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Lingyu Zhu , Wenhan Yang , Baoliang Chen , Hanwei Zhu , Zhangkai Ni , Qi Mao , Shiqi Wang

We demonstrate the use of deep learning for fast spectral deconstruction of speckle patterns. The artificial neural network can be effectively trained using numerically constructed multispectral datasets taken from a measured spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Ulas Kürüm , P. R. Wiecha , Rebecca French , Otto L. Muskens

Tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) imaging algorithms based on deep learning can effectively reduce computational costs. The idea of existing researches is to reconstruct the elevation for each range-azimuth cell in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-06 Yu Ren , Xiaoling Zhang , Yunqiao Hu , Xu Zhan

Low-count positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction is a challenging inverse problem due to severe degradations arising from Poisson noise, photon scarcity, and attenuation correction errors. Existing deep learning methods typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Zheng Zhang , Hao Tang , Yingying Hu , Zhanli Hu , Jing Qin

This paper presents a new method for reconstructing regions of interest (ROI) from a limited number of computed tomography (CT) measurements. Classical model-based iterative reconstruction methods lead to images with predictable features.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Marion Savanier , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Cyril Riddell

In recent times, an increasing number of researchers have been devoted to utilizing deep neural networks for end-to-end flight navigation. This approach has gained traction due to its ability to bridge the gap between perception and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Zhichao Han , Long Xu , Liuao Pei , Fei Gao

Deep unrolling, or unfolding, is an emerging learning-to-optimize method that unrolls a truncated iterative algorithm in the layers of a trainable neural network. However, the convergence guarantees and generalizability of the unrolled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Samar Hadou , Navid NaderiAlizadeh , Alejandro Ribeiro