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The current practice for assessing neonatal postoperative pain relies on bedside caregivers. This practice is subjective, inconsistent, slow, and discontinuous. To develop a reliable medical interpretation, several automated approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Md Sirajus Salekin , Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Thao Ho , Yu Sun

This paper explores automated face and facial landmark detection of neonates, which is an important first step in many video-based neonatal health applications, such as vital sign estimation, pain assessment, sleep-wake classification, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Ethan Grooby , Chiranjibi Sitaula , Soodeh Ahani , Liisa Holsti , Atul Malhotra , Guy A. Dumont , Faezeh Marzbanrad

Movement and pose assessment of newborns lets experienced pediatricians predict neurodevelopmental disorders, allowing early intervention for related diseases. However, most of the newest AI approaches for human pose estimation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Xu Cao , Xiaoye Li , Liya Ma , Yi Huang , Xuan Feng , Zening Chen , Hongwu Zeng , Jianguo Cao

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence Weather Prediction (AIWP) models have achieved performance comparable to, or even surpassing, traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models by leveraging reanalysis data. However, a…

Over the past decades, thermal ablation procedures such as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) have been developed vaporize cancerous tissues in a focal area. Thermal ablation has the potential to non-invasively eliminate tumors and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Nathan Wang , Petteri Haverinen

Understanding the thermal behavior of additive manufacturing (AM) processes is crucial for enhancing the quality control and enabling customized process design. Most purely physics-based computational models suffer from intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Shuheng Liao , Tianju Xue , Jihoon Jeong , Samantha Webster , Kornel Ehmann , Jian Cao

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a real time temperature monitoring system with applications in telemedicine. The system consists of a number of precision wireless thermometers which are conceived and realized to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Amir Javadpour , Hamidreza Memarzadeh Tehran , Fatemeh Saghafi

Accurate knowledge of temperatures in power semiconductor modules is crucial for proper thermal management of such devices. Precise prediction of temperatures allows to operate the system at the physical limit of the device avoiding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Jakub Ševčík , Václav Šmídl , Ondřej Straka

Neonatal death is still a concerning reality for underdeveloped and even some developed countries. Worldwide data indicate that 26.693 babies out of 1,000 births die, according to Macro Trades. To reduce this number, early prediction of…

Breathing signal monitoring can provide important clues for human's physical health problems. Comparing to existing techniques that require wearable devices and special equipment, a more desirable approach is to provide contact-free and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Xuyu Wang , Chao Yang , Shiwen Mao

Currently, many critical care indices are repetitively assessed and recorded by overburdened nurses, e.g. physical function or facial pain expressions of nonverbal patients. In addition, many essential information on patients and their…

In many of the high-precision optical frequency standards with trapped atoms or ions that are under development to date, the AC Stark shift induced by thermal radiation leads to a major contribution to the systematic uncertainty. We present…

Acute brain dysfunctions (ABD), which include coma and delirium, are prevalent in the ICU, especially among older patients. The current approach in manual assessment of ABD by care providers may be sporadic and subjective. Hence, there…

The issue of failed weaning is a critical concern in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. This scenario occurs when a patient experiences difficulty maintaining spontaneous breathing and ensuring a patent airway within the first 48 hours…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Hernando Gonzalez , Carlos Julio Arizmendi , Beatriz F. Giraldo

The efficiency of deep machine learning for automatic delineation of tumor areas has been demonstrated for intraoperative neuronavigation using active IR-mapping with the use of the cold test. The proposed approach employs a matrix…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 A. V. Makarenko , M. G. Volovik

The technologies used in smart homes have recently improved to learn the user preferences from feedback in order to enhance the user convenience and quality of experience. Most smart homes learn a uniform model to represent the thermal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Shashi Suman , Francois Rivest , Ali Etemad

As a result of our limited data on reionization, the total optical depth for electron scattering, $\tau$, limits precision measurements of cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). It was recently shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

Developing innovative informatics approaches aimed to enhance fetal monitoring is a burgeoning field of study in reproductive medicine. Several reviews have been conducted regarding Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve…

Phase change process plays a critical role in thermal management systems, yet quantitative characterization of multiphase heat transfer remains limited by the challenges of measuring temperature fields in chaotic, rapidly evolving flow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Qianxi Fu , Youngjoon Suh , Xiaojing Zhang , Sanghyeon Chang , Yoonjin Won

Anomaly detection in industrial systems is crucial for preventing equipment failures, ensuring risk identification, and maintaining overall system efficiency. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on fixed thresholds and empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Sarala Naidu , Ning Xiong
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