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Many problems in signal processing require finding sparse solutions to under-determined, or ill-conditioned, linear systems of equations. When dealing with real-world data, the presence of outliers and impulsive noise must also be accounted…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-08 Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Bastian Alt , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Isotonic distributional regression (IDR) is a powerful nonparametric technique for the estimation of conditional distributions under order restrictions. In a nutshell, IDR learns conditional distributions that are calibrated, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-29 Alexander Henzi , Johanna F. Ziegel , Tilmann Gneiting

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are widely used in remote sensing. Interpreting SAR images can be challenging due to their intrinsic speckle noise and grayscale nature. To address this issue, SAR colorization has emerged as a research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Kangqing Shen , Gemine Vivone , Xiaoyuan Yang , Simone Lolli , Michael Schmitt

Segmentation of marine oil spills in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a challenging task because of the complexity and irregularities in SAR images. In this work, we aim to develop an effective segmentation method which addresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Fang Chen , Aihua Zhang , Heiko Balzter , Peng Ren , Huiyu Zhou

Regression analysis is a central topic in statistical modeling, aimed at estimating the relationships between a dependent variable, commonly referred to as the response variable, and one or more independent variables, i.e., explanatory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Juan M Gorriz , J. Ramirez , F. Segovia , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , C. Jiménez-Mesa , J. Suckling

Strong gravitational lensing of an extended object is described by a mapping from source to image coordinates that is nonlinear and cannot generally be inverted analytically. Determining the structure of the source intensity distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam Rogers , Jason D. Fiege

We consider the problem of parameter estimation in a high-dimensional generalized linear model. Spectral methods obtained via the principal eigenvector of a suitable data-dependent matrix provide a simple yet surprisingly effective…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Yihan Zhang , Hong Chang Ji , Ramji Venkataramanan , Marco Mondelli

We study a nonparametric regression model for sample data which is defined on an $N$-dimensional lattice structure and which is assumed to be strong spatial mixing: we use design adapted multidimensional Haar wavelets which form an…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Johannes T. N. Krebs

A key question in modern statistics is how to make fast and reliable inferences for complex, high-dimensional data. While there has been much interest in sparse techniques, current methods do not generalize well to data with nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Ann B. Lee , Rafael Izbicki

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) images are an important source of information. Speckle noise gives SAR images a granular appearance that makes interpretation and analysis hard tasks. A major issue is the assessment of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-01 M. G. Palacio , S. B. Ferrero , A. C. Frery

The analysis of ocean surface is widely performed using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery as it yields information for wide areas under challenging weather conditions, during day or night, etc. Speckle noise constitutes however the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Oktay Karakuş , Igor Rizaev , Alin Achim

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is a vital yet challenging task in the field of remote sensing image analysis. Most previous works adopt a self-supervised method which uses pseudo-labeled samples to guide subsequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Junjie Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Shan Zhang , Qian Du

The focus of this work is on spatial variable selection for scalar-on-image regression. We propose a new class of Bayesian nonparametric models, soft-thresholded Gaussian processes and develop the efficient posterior computation algorithms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-13 Jian Kang , Brian J. Reich , Ana-Maria Staicu

Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) algorithms classify a given Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image into one of the known target classes using a set of training images available for each class. Recently, learning methods have shown to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Tushar Agarwal , Nithin Sugavanam , Emre Ertin

As the use of automotive radar increases, performance limitations associated with radar-to-radar interference will become more significant. In this paper we employ tools from stochastic geometry to characterize the statistics of radar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Akram Al-Hourani , Robin J. Evans , Sithamparanathan Kandeepan , Bill Moran , Hamid Eltom

Speckle metrology exploits the high sensitivity of scattered fields to parameters of interest, yet this also leaves measurements vulnerable to unintended perturbations. Here we employ transmission matrix formalism to engineer light fields…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Hal Gee , Morgan Facchin , Graham D. Bruce

A numerical method for processing the data of ground penetrating radars for a piece-wise continuous layered medium is proposed. The method combines the layer stripping technique with numerical continuation of data into the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ruben Airapetyan

In a mixed generalized linear model, the goal is to learn multiple signals from unlabeled observations: each sample comes from exactly one signal, but it is not known which one. We consider the prototypical problem of estimating two…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli , Ramji Venkataramanan

Stack filters are a special case of non-linear filters. They have a good performance for filtering images with different types of noise while preserving edges and details. A stack filter decomposes an input image into stacks of binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 María Elena Buemi , Alejandro C. Frery , Heitor S. Ramos

We propose a novel spectral generative model for image synthesis that departs radically from the common variational, adversarial, and diffusion paradigms. In our approach, images, after being flattened into one-dimensional signals, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Andrew Kiruluta