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We study a two-dimensional semi-totalistic binary cell-state cellular automaton, which imitates a reversible precipitation in an abstract chemical medium. The systems exhibits a non-trivial growth and nucleation. We demonstrate how basic…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Genaro Juarez Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello

Droplets are essential for spatially controlling biomolecules in cells. To work properly, cells need to control the emergence and morphology of droplets. On the one hand, driven chemical reactions can affect droplets profoundly. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker

Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a dense cellular material where each cell exerts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Shao-Zhen Lin , Matthias Merkel , Jean-François Rupprecht

We consider a cellular monolayer, described using a vertex-based model, for which cells form a spatially disordered array of convex polygons that tile the plane. Equilibrium cell configurations are assumed to minimize a global energy…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-05-30 Alexander Nestor-Bergmann , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

The applicability of computational and dynamical systems models to organisms is scrutinized, using examples from developmental biology and cognition. Developmental morphogenesis is dependent on the inherent material properties of developing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Stuart A. Newman

Migratory and tissue resident cells exhibit highly branched morphologies to perform their function and to adapt to the microenvironment. Immune cells, for example, display transient branched shapes while exploring the surrounding tissues.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jiayi Liu , Javier Boix-Campos , Jonathan E. Ron , Johan M. Kux , Nir S. Gov , Pablo J. Sáez

Studying shape changing thick surfaces induced by differential growth helps us understand morphogenesis in biology and offers opportunities for device design. While ideal 2D differential growth maps have been well studied for both isotropic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Wan Yee Yau , Carl D. Modes

We use a computational phase-field model together with analytical analysis to study how inter-cellular active forces can mediate individual cell morphology and collective motion in a confluent cell monolayer. Contractile inter-cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Guanming Zhang , Julia M. Yeomans

In three dimensions, there is a nontrivial quantum cellular automaton (QCA) which disentangles the three-fermion Walker--Wang model, a model whose action depends on Stiefel--Whitney classes of the spacetime manifold. Here we present a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings

We propose a four-way classification of two-dimensional semi-totalistic cellular automata that is different than Wolfram's, based on two questions with yes-or-no answers: do there exist patterns that eventually escape any finite bounding…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-09-02 David Eppstein

Cellular automata are fully-discrete, spatially-extended dynamical systems that evolve by simultaneously applying a local update function. Despite their simplicity, the induced global dynamic produces a stunning array of richly-structured,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Adam Rupe , James P. Crutchfield

Amorphous interfacial complexions have been shown to restrict grain growth and improve damage tolerance in nanocrystalline alloys, with increased chemical complexity stabilizing the complexions themselves. Here, we investigate local…

Models of areas of physics in terms of cellular automata have become increasingly popular. Cellular automata (CAs) support the modeling of systems with discrete state component values and enforce the comprehensive specification of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Hans H. Diel

Cellular structures must organize themselves within strict physical constraints, operating with finite resources and well-defined boundaries. Classical systems demonstrate only passive responses to boundaries, from surface energy…

The essential ingredient for studying the phenomena of emergence is the ability to generate and manipulate emergent systems that span large scales. Cellular automata are the model class particularly known for their effective scalability but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Sina Khajehabdollahi , Emmanouil Giannakakis , Victor Buendia , Georg Martius , Anna Levina

We study the phase diagram and the critical behavior of a one-dimensional radius-1 two-state totalistic probabilistic cellular automaton having two absorbing states. This system exhibits a first-order phase transition between the fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Bagnoli , N. Boccara , P. Palmerini

How patterns and structures undergo symmetry breaking and self-organize within biological systems from initially homogeneous states is a key issue for biological development. The activator-inhibitor (AI) mechanism, derived from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Xiaoliang Wang , Andrew Harrison

John H. Conway's Game of Life, as well as cellular automata in the larger family of Life-like CA, are discrete: the cells have a binary state space and the birth and survival transition rules are 9-bits apiece. Inspired by Life, several…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Q. Tyrell Davis

Anisotropic collective patterns occur frequently in the morphogenesis of 2D biofilms. These patterns are often attributed to growth regulation mechanisms and differentiation based on gradients of diffusing nutrients and signalling…

This work analyses the transcriptional effects of some biochemical mechanisms proposed in previous literature which attempts to explain the differential spatial expression of Hedgehog target genes involved in Drosophila development.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-29 Manuel Cambón
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