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In this paper, two 8-point multiplication-free DCT approximations based on the Chen's factorization are proposed and their fast algorithms are also derived. Both transformations are assessed in terms of computational cost, error energy, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 C. J. Tablada , T. L. T. da Silveira , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

With the increasing growth of technology and the entrance into the digital age, we have to handle a vast amount of information every time which often presents difficulties. So, the digital information must be stored and retrieved in an…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Kamrul Hasan Talukder , Koichi Harada

An adaptive quantum image encryption method based on wavelet transform is designed. Since the characteristic of most information is centralized in the low frequency part after performing the wavelet transform, it reserves the image low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Jian Wang , Yacong Geng , Jiqiang Liu

Neural-network-based compressors have proven to be remarkably effective at compressing sources, such as images, that are nominally high-dimensional but presumed to be concentrated on a low-dimensional manifold. We consider a continuous-time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Aaron B. Wagner , Johannes Ballé

Collaborative intelligence is a new paradigm for efficient deployment of deep neural networks across the mobile-cloud infrastructure. By dividing the network between the mobile and the cloud, it is possible to distribute the computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-19 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

Large language models (LLMs) are one of the most important killer computer applications. The recent algorithmic advancement proposes a fine-grained group-wise quantization for LLMs, which treats a small set (e.g., 64) of values in a tensor…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Weiming Hu , Haoyan Zhang , Cong Guo , Yu Feng , Renyang Guan , Zhendong Hua , Zihan Liu , Yue Guan , Minyi Guo , Jingwen Leng

In the recent past, automatic selection or combination of kernels (or features) based on multiple kernel learning (MKL) approaches has been receiving significant attention from various research communities. Though MKL has been extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Raviteja Vemulapalli , Vinay Praneeth Boda , Rama Chellappa

Low-rank matrix approximation (LRMA) is a powerful technique for signal processing and pattern analysis. However, its potential for data compression has not yet been fully investigated in the literature. In this paper, we propose sparse…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Ying He

Real-valued transforms such as the discrete cosine, sine, and Hartley transforms play a central role in classical computing, complementing the Fourier transform in applications from signal and image processing to data compression. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Armin Ahmadkhaniha , Lu Chen , Jake Doliskani , Zhifu Sun

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) furnish an indispensable tool in signal processing. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

The main objective of this series of papers is to explore the entire landscape of numerical methods for fast nonlinear Fourier transformation (NFT) within the class of integrators known as the exponential integrators. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-13 Vishal Vaibhav

Compression is at the heart of intelligence. A theoretically optimal way to compress any sequence of data is to find the shortest program that outputs that sequence and then halts. However, such 'Kolmogorov compression' is uncomputable, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ori Yoran , Kunhao Zheng , Fabian Gloeckle , Jonas Gehring , Gabriel Synnaeve , Taco Cohen

This paper addresses model dimensionality reduction for Bayesian inference based on prior Gaussian fields with uncertainty in the covariance function hyper-parameters. The dimensionality reduction is traditionally achieved using the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Ihab Sraj , Olivier P. Le Maître , Omar M. Knio , Ibrahim Hoteit

By viewing the nonuniform discrete Fourier transform (NUDFT) as a perturbed version of a uniform discrete Fourier transform, we propose a fast, stable, and simple algorithm for computing the NUDFT that costs $\mathcal{O}(N\log…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-18 Diego Ruiz-Antolin , Alex Townsend

We introduce compositional tensor trains (CTTs) for the approximation of multivariate functions, a class of models obtained by composing low-rank functions in the tensor-train format. This format can encode standard approximation tools,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Martin Eigel , Charles Miranda , Anthony Nouy , David Sommer

Explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning substantially improves the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but incurs high inference cost due to lengthy autoregressive traces. Existing latent reasoning methods offer a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hui Xie , Jie Liu , Ziyue Qiao , Joaquin Vanschore

In image compression, classical block-based separable transforms tend to be inefficient when image blocks contain arbitrarily shaped discontinuities. For this reason, transforms incorporating directional information are an appealing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Giulia Fracastoro , Sophie Marie Fosson , Enrico Magli

Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) process a large number of visual tokens, leading to significant computational costs and inefficiency. Instruction-related visual token compression demonstrates strong task relevance, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Lei Lei , Jie Gu , Xiaokang Ma , Chu Tang , Jingmin Chen , Tong Xu

The design of the optimal inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) to compensate the quantization error is proposed for effective lossy image compression in this work. The forward and inverse DCTs are designed in pair in current image/video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yifan Wang , Zhanxuan Mei , Chia-Yang Tsai , Ioannis Katsavounidis , C. -C. Jay Kuo