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Autonomous navigation in intelligent mobile systems represents a core research focus within artificial intelligence-driven robotics. Contemporary path planning approaches face constraints in dynamic environmental responsiveness and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Junzhe Wang

Modern machine learning models deployed often encounter distribution shifts in real-world applications, manifesting as covariate or semantic out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts. These shifts give rise to challenges in OOD generalization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Haoyue Bai , Jifan Zhang , Robert Nowak

Radar offers unique advantages for localization in unstructured environments, including robustness to weather, lighting, and airborne particulates. While most prior work has studied radar odometry in urban, largely planar settings, its…

Omnidirectional depth estimation has received much attention from researchers in recent years. However, challenges arise due to camera soiling and variations in camera layouts, affecting the robustness and flexibility of the algorithm. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Ming Li , Xuejiao Hu , Xueqian Jin , Jinghao Cao , Sidan Du , Yang Li

Electric vhicles and autonomous driving dominate current research efforts in the automotive sector. The two topics go hand in hand in terms of enabling safer and more environmentally friendly driving. One fundamental building block of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Felix Nobis , Odysseas Papanikolaou , Johannes Betz , Markus Lienkamp

Multispectral pedestrian detection has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in autonomous driving applications. To address the challenges posed by adversarial illumination conditions, the combination of thermal and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Arunkumar Rathinam , Leo Pauly , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Wassim Rharbaoui , Anis Kacem , Vincent Gaudillière , Djamila Aouada

Coverage Path Planning (CPP) is vital in precision agriculture to improve efficiency and resource utilization. In irregular and dispersed plantations, traditional grid-based CPP often causes redundant coverage over non-vegetated areas,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Weijie Kuang , Hann Woei Ho , Ye Zhou

Adding fiducial markers to a scene is a well-known strategy for making visual localization algorithms more robust. Traditionally, these marker locations are selected by humans who are familiar with visual localization techniques. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Qiangqiang Huang , Joseph DeGol , Victor Fragoso , Sudipta N. Sinha , John J. Leonard

3D occupancy prediction aims to infer dense, voxel-wise scene semantics from sensor observations, where the 2D-to-3D view transformation serves as a crucial step in bridging image features and volumetric representations. Most previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yuan Wu , Zhiqiang Yan , Jiawei Lian , Zhengxue Wang , Jian Yang

We propose a general self-supervised learning approach for spatial perception tasks, such as estimating the pose of an object relative to the robot, from onboard sensor readings. The model is learned from training episodes, by relying on: a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Mirko Nava , Antonio Paolillo , Jérôme Guzzi , Luca Maria Gambardella , Alessandro Giusti

Vision-based localization in a prior map is of crucial importance for autonomous vehicles. Given a query image, the goal is to estimate the camera pose corresponding to the prior map, and the key is the registration problem of camera images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Xingyu Chen , Jianru Xue , Shanmin Pang

Most autonomous vehicles rely on accurate and efficient localization, which is achieved by comparing live sensor data to a preexisting map, to navigate their environment. Balancing the accuracy of localization with computational efficiency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Katya M. Papais , Daniil Lisus , Cedric Le Gentil , David J. Yoon , Timothy D. Barfoot

We study integrality gaps and approximability of two closely related problems on directed graphs. Given a set V of n nodes in an underlying asymmetric metric and two specified nodes s and t, both problems ask to find an s-t path visiting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Zachary Friggstad , Mohammad R. Salavatipour , Zoya Svitkina

Open Set Recognition (OSR) extends image classification to an open-world setting, by simultaneously classifying known classes and identifying unknown ones. While conventional OSR approaches can detect Out-of-Distribution (OOD) samples, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Piyapat Saranrittichai , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi , Claudia Blaiotta , Mauricio Munoz , Volker Fischer

Humanoid robot technology is advancing rapidly, with manufacturers introducing diverse heterogeneous visual perception modules tailored to specific scenarios. Among various perception paradigms, occupancy-based representation has become…

Robust visual localization under a wide range of viewing conditions is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Handling the difficult cases of this problem is not only very challenging but also of high practical relevance, e.g., in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Johannes L. Schönberger , Marc Pollefeys , Andreas Geiger , Torsten Sattler

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

This paper primarily focuses on figuring out the best array of cameras, or visual sensors, so that such a placement enables the maximum utilization of these visual sensors. Maximizing the utilization of these cameras can convert to another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Lin Xu

In this work, we fabricated and studied two designs for omnidirectional vision sensors for swarm robotics, based on catadioptric systems consisting of a mirror with rotational symmetry, eight discrete infrared photodiodes and a single LED,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Jose Fernando Contreras-Monsalvo , Victor Dossetti , Blanca Susana Soto-Cruz

Optimal path parameterization (OPP) is a fundamental problem for planning trajectories along a prescribed geometric path under kinodynamic constraints and task-dependent objectives. While TOPP minimizes traversal time, its saturating states…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-20 Yunan Wang , Jizhou Yan , Chuxiong Hu , Zeyang Li
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