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In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

This paper studies the cosmology of accelerating expansion of the universe in modified teleparallel gravity theory. We discuss the cosmology of $f(T,B)$ gravity theory and its implication to the new general form of the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Shambel Sahlu , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , David F. Mota

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

This work investigates the cosmology of a thick brane within the context of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallelism. Using a five-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric, we solve the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 J. J. Ramos , J. E. G. Silva

Teleparallel gravity offers a path to resolve a number of longstanding issues in general relativity by re-interpreting gravitation as an artifact of torsion rather than curvature. The present work deals with cosmological solutions in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Soumya Chakrabarti , Jackson Levi Said , Kazuharu Bamba

We explicitly confirm that spatially flat non-singular bouncing cosmologies make sense as effective theories. The presence of a non-singular bounce in a spatially flat universe implies a temporary violation of the null energy condition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

Teleparallel gravity offers a competing geometric framework on which to build cosmological models. The Gauss-Bonnet invariant captures key aspects of the underlying geometry that has been shown to be an interesting way to form cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

The dynamical aspect of accelerating cosmological model has been studied in this paper in the context of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, the $f(Q)$ gravity. Initially, we have derived the dynamical parameters for two well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 S. A. Narawade , Shashank P. Singh , B. Mishra

We investigate a cosmological model in which the Stueckelberg fields are non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature in a gauge invariant manner. We present not only a solution that can be considered in the context of the late time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ozgur Akarsu , Metin Arik , Nihan Katirci , Mehmet Kavuk

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

Choosing the three phenomenological models of the dynamical cosmological term $\Lambda$, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$, $\Lambda \sim {\ddot a/a}$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ where $a$ is the cosmic scale factor, it has been shown by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Saibal Ray , P. C. Ray , Partha Pratim Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Chowdhury

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

In an undulant universe, cosmic expansion is characterized by alternating periods of acceleration and deceleration. We examine cosmologies in which the dark-energy equation of state varies periodically with the number of e-foldings of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

Based on the cosmological principle only, the method of describing the evolution of the Universe, called cosmography, is in fact a kinematics of cosmological expansion. The effectiveness of cosmography lies in the fact that it allows, based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. Yu. Ivashtenko , M. I. Konchatnyi , L. G. Zazunov

We disclose the thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a nonsingular universe. We take into account the zero-point length correction to the gravitational potential and derive the modified entropy expression that includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Ahmad Sheykhi , Leila Liravi , Kimet Jusufi

Although big bang cosmology effectively models even the most puzzling observational data, it offers no insight into why the cosmological expansion should occur at all. In this paper it is suggested that a finite Universe poses particular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

We investigate the prospects for determining the accelerating history of the Universe from upcoming measurements of the expansion rate $H(z)$. In our analyses, we use Monte Carlo simulations based on $w$CDM models to generate samples with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-22 J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

In the context of a homogeneous universe, we note that the appearance of aggressively expanding advanced life is geometrically similar to the process of nucleation and bubble growth in a first-order cosmological phase transition. We exploit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 S. Jay Olson

The present work is an example of the application of the dynamical system analysis in the context of cosmology. Here cosmic evolution is considered in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

A new varying-$c$ cosmological model constructed using two additional assumptions, which was introduced in our previous work, is briefly reviewed and the dynamic equation of the model is derived distinctly from a semi-Newtonian approach.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Hossein Shojaie , Mehrdad Farhoudi