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We present a novel methodology for identifying public knowledge and eliminating the biases it creates when aggregating information in small group settings. A two stage mechanism consisting of an information market and a coordination game is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay-Yut Chen , Leslie R. Fine , Bernardo A. Huberman

The rebellious voter model, introduced by Sturm and Swart (2008), is a variation of the standard, one-dimensional voter model, in which types that are locally in the minority have an advantage. It is related, both through duality and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-17 Jan M. Swart , Karel Vrbensky

We study the voter model dynamics in the presence of confidence and bias. We assume two types of voters. Unbiased voters whose confidence is indifferent to the state of the voter and biased voters whose confidence is biased towards a common…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Agnieszka Czaplicka , Christos Charalambous , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

In collective decision making, where a voting rule is used to take a collective decision among a group of agents, manipulation by one or more agents is usually considered negative behavior to be avoided, or at least to be made…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Umberto Grandi , Andrea Loreggia , Francesca Rossi , Kristen Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

Conjoint analysis, an application of factorial experimental design, is a popular tool in social science research for studying multidimensional preferences. In such political analysis experiments, respondents are often asked to choose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Connor T. Jerzak , Priyanshi Chandra , Rishi Hazra

Decision-making individuals are typically either an imitator, who mimics the action of the most successful individual(s), a conformist (or coordinating individual), who chooses an action if enough others have done so, or a nonconformist (or…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-11 Hien Le , Mohaddeseh Rajaee , Pouria Ramazi

Apportionment is the act of distributing the seats of a legislature among political parties (or states) in proportion to their vote shares (or populations). A famous impossibility by Balinski and Young (2001) shows that no apportionment…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 José Correa , Paul Gölz , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Victor Verdugo

Consensus formation is pivotal in multi-agent systems (MAS), balancing collective coherence with individual diversity. Conventional LLM-based MAS primarily rely on explicit coordination, e.g., prompts or voting, risking premature…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zengqing Wu , Takayuki Ito

This paper studies preference aggregation under ambiguity when agents have incomplete preference relations due to imprecise beliefs. We introduce the "dual" of the Pareto principle, which respects unanimity among individuals, including…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-19 Leo Kurata , Kensei Nakamura

We consider a decision aggregation problem with two experts who each make a binary recommendation after observing a private signal about an unknown binary world state. An agent, who does not know the joint information structure between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yuqi Pan , Zhaohua Chen , Yuqing Kong

We study an extension of the voter model in which each agent is endowed with an innate preference for one of two states that we term as "truth" or "falsehood". Due to interactions with neighbors, an agent that innately prefers truth can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Naoki Masuda , S. Redner

We consider an idealized model in which individuals' changing opinions and their social network coevolve, with disagreements between neighbors in the network resolved either through one imitating the opinion of the other or by reassignment…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Feng Shi , Peter J. Mucha , Rick Durrett

We investigate mean-field dynamics of a nonlinear opinion formation model with congregator and contrarian agents. Each agent assumes one of the two possible states. Congregators imitate the state of other agents with a rate that increases…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Shoma Tanabe , Naoki Masuda

We study situations where a group of voters need to take a collective decision over a number of public issues, with the goal of getting a result that reflects the voters' opinions in a proportional manner. Our focus is on interconnected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Julian Chingoma , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

We investigate opinion dynamics in multi-agent networks when a bias toward one of two possible opinions exists; for example, reflecting a status quo vs a superior alternative. Starting with all agents sharing an initial opinion representing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Aris Anagnostopoulos , Luca Becchetti , Emilio Cruciani , Francesco Pasquale , Sara Rizzo

A survey can be represented by a bipartite network as it has two types of nodes, participants and items in which participants can only interact with items. We introduce an agreement threshold to take a minimal projection of the participants…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Pádraig MacCarron , Paul J. Maher , Michael Quayle

We define a stochastic reaction-diffusion process that describes a consensus formation in a non-sedentary population. The process is a diffusive version of the Majority Vote model, where the state update follows two stages: in the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 J. R. S. Lima , F. W. S. Lima , T. F. A. Alves , G. A. Alves , A. Macedo-Filho

We study the committee selection problem in the canonical impartial culture model with a large number of voters and an even larger candidate set. Here, each voter independently reports a uniformly random preference order over the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yifan Lin , Shenyu Qin , Kangning Wang , Lirong Xia

Can stated preferences help in counterfactual analyses of actual choice? This research proposes a novel approach to researchers who have access to both stated choices in hypothetical scenarios and actual choices. The key idea is to use…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-27 Romuald Meango

On the Web, there is always a need to aggregate opinions from the crowd (as in posts, social networks, forums, etc.). Different mechanisms have been implemented to capture these opinions such as "Like" in Facebook, "Favorite" in Twitter,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Edmond Awad , Jean-François Bonnefon , Martin Caminada , Thomas Malone , Iyad Rahwan