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Frequency-agile lasers that can simultaneously feature low noise characteristics as well as fast mode hop-free frequency tuning are keystone components for applications ranging from frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) LiDAR, to…

A novel method capable of delivering relative optical path length metrology with nanometer precision is demonstrated. Unlike conventional dual-wavelength metrology which employs heterodyne detection, the method developed in this work…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yitping Kok , Michael J. Ireland , J. Gordon Robertson , Peter G. Tuthill , Benjamin A. Warrington , William J. Tango

Laser speckle, the granular intensity pattern arising from random optical interference, provides a high-dimensional encoding of spectral information that can be exploited for precision metrology. Speckle-based spectrometers have advanced…

The development of integrated semiconductor lasers has miniaturized traditional bulky laser systems, enabling a wide range of photonic applications. A progression from pure III-V based lasers to III-V/external cavity structures has…

Facilitated by low-noise laser frequency locking, optical microresonators with the Pockels effect have shown unprecedented high resolutions in sensing electrical field. However, the requirement for tunable and low-noise laser sources…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Suwan Sun , Hairun Guo , Andre Luiten , Wenle Weng

Advances in high-resolution laser spectroscopy have enabled many scientific breakthroughs in physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy. Optical frequency combs have pushed measurement limits with ultrahigh-frequency accuracy and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Shuangyou Zhang , Toby Bi , Pascal Del'Haye

Photonic integration offers the potential to bring complex high-performance optical systems to the form factor of a compact semiconductor chip. However, the range of system functions accessible critically depends on the extent to which…

Lasers with hertz-level linewidths on timescales up to seconds are critical for precision metrology, timekeeping, and manipulation of quantum systems. Such frequency stability typically relies on bulk-optic lasers and reference cavities,…

Femtosecond laser, owing to their ultrafast time scales and broad frequency bandwidths, have substantially changed fundamental science over the past decades, from chemistry and bio-imaging to quantum physics. Critically, many emerging…

Laser speckle can provide a powerful tool that may be used for metrology, for example measurements of the incident laser wavelength with a resolution beyond that which may be achieved in a commercial device. However, to realise highest…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Laura O'Donnell , Kishan Dholakia , Graham D. Bruce

We achieve a compact optical frequency standard with an extended cavity diode laser locked to the 459 nm 6S$_{1/2}$ - 7P$_{1/2}$ transition of thermal $^{133}$Cs atoms in a $\phi$ 10 mm $\times$ 50 mm glass cell, using modulation transfer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Jianxiang Miao , Tiantian Shi , Jia Zhang , Jingbiao Chen

We report on the design, implementation and characterization of fully digital control loops for laser frequency stabilization, differential phase-locking and performance optimization of the optical metrology system on-board the LISA…

High-resolution optical spectrometers are crucial in revealing intricate characteristics of signals, determining laser frequencies, measuring physical constants, identifying substances, and advancing biosensing applications. Conventional…

FDML lasers provide sweep rates in the MHz range at wide optical bandwidths, making them ideal sources for high speed OCT. Recently, at lower speed, ultralong-range swept-source OCT has been demonstrated1, 2 using a tunable vertical cavity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Tom Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Draxinger , Wolfgang Wieser , Thomas Klein , Markus Petermann , Robert Huber

Ultra-stable, quasi-monochromatic laser light forms the basis for high-precision interferometric measurements, e.g. for observing gravitational waves and for time keeping with optical clocks. Optical frequency conversion enables access to…

The speckle pattern produced when a laser is scattered by a disordered medium has recently been shown to give a surprisingly accurate or broadband measurement of wavelength. Here it is shown that deep learning is an ideal approach to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Roopam K. Gupta , Graham D. Bruce , Simon J. Powis , Kishan Dholakia

We present a compact laser frequency stabilization method by locking a 556 nm laser to a high-precision wavelength meter. Unlike traditional schemes that rely on optical cavities or atomic references, we stabilize the laser frequency via a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Mengde Gan , Haoyi Zhang , Xiaodong Tan , Jiaming Li , Le Luo

Recent scientific and technological advances have enabled the detection of gravitational waves, autonomous driving, and the proposal of a communications network on the Moon (Lunar Internet or LunaNet). These efforts are based on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Jaime Gonzalo Flor Flores , Talha Yerebakan , Wenting Wang , Mingbin Yu , Dim-Lee Kwong , Andrey Matsko , Chee Wei Wong

Portable ultra-stable lasers are essential for high-precision measurements. This study presents a 1550 nm vehicle-portable ultra-stable laser designed for continuous real-time operation on highways. We implement several measures to mitigate…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Dongdong Jiao , Qing Li , Jing Gao , Linbo Zhang , Mengfan Wu , Qi Zang , Jianing Wang , Guanjun Xu , Tao Liu

We present a subHz linewidth portable ultrastable laser with the mass and volume of are 40kg and 400mm*280mm*450mm, respectively, that meets the requirements of automatic frequency locking and road transportation. A dynamic analytical model…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Dongdong Jiao , Guanjun Xu , Jing Gao , Xue Deng , Qi Zang , Xiang Zhang , Tao Liu , Ruifang Dong
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