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While deep learning surpasses human-level performance in narrow and specific vision tasks, it is fragile and over-confident in classification. For example, minor transformations in perspective, illumination, or object deformation in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Maryam Daniali , Edward Kim

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (N-ODEs) are a powerful building block for learning systems, which extend residual networks to a continuous-time dynamical system. We propose a Bayesian version of N-ODEs that enables well-calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Andreas Look , Melih Kandemir

Dynamic imaging involves the reconstruction of a spatio-temporal object at all times using its undersampled measurements. In particular, in dynamic computed tomography (dCT), only a single projection at one view angle is available at a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Berk Iskender , Sushan Nakarmi , Nitin Daphalapurkar , Marc L. Klasky , Yoram Bresler

We consider learning underlying laws of dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODE). A key challenge is how to discover intrinsic dynamics across multiple environments while circumventing environment-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Shurui Gui , Xiner Li , Shuiwang Ji

Dissipative partial differential equations that exhibit chaotic dynamics tend to evolve to attractors that exist on finite-dimensional manifolds. We present a data-driven reduced order modeling method that capitalizes on this fact by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Alec J. Linot , Michael D. Graham

The conjoining of dynamical systems and deep learning has become a topic of great interest. In particular, neural differential equations (NDEs) demonstrate that neural networks and differential equation are two sides of the same coin.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Patrick Kidger

How to efficiently utilize the temporal features is crucial, yet challenging, for video restoration. The temporal features usually contain various noisy and uncorrelated information, and they may interfere with the restoration of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Cong Huang , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Dong Liu , Yan Lu

Existing methods for the 4D reconstruction of general, non-rigidly deforming objects focus on novel-view synthesis and neglect correspondences. However, time consistency enables advanced downstream tasks like 3D editing, motion analysis, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Edith Tretschk , Vladislav Golyanik , Michael Zollhoefer , Aljaz Bozic , Christoph Lassner , Christian Theobalt

Generative Adversarial Networks have recently shown promise for video generation, building off of the success of image generation while also addressing a new challenge: time. Although time was analyzed in some early work, the literature has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Cade Gordon , Natalie Parde

We develop a numerical method to reconstruct systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from time series data without {\it a priori} knowledge of the underlying ODEs using sparse basis learning and sparse function reconstruction. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Manuel Mai , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) has been proposed as a continuous approximation to the ResNet architecture. Some commonly used regularization mechanisms in discrete neural networks (e.g. dropout, Gaussian noise) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Xuanqing Liu , Tesi Xiao , Si Si , Qin Cao , Sanjiv Kumar , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict the user next action based on the ongoing sessions. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in modeling the user preference evolution to capture the fine-grained user interests.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiayan Guo , Peiyan Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Xing Xie , Yan Zhang , Sunghun Kim

We propose to formulate MRI image reconstruction as an optimization problem and model the optimization trajectory as a dynamic process using ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We model the dynamics in ODE with a neural network and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-16 Eric Z. Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Identifying dynamical systems from experimental data is a notably difficult task. Prior knowledge generally helps, but the extent of this knowledge varies with the application, and customized models are often needed. Neural ordinary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-13 Mona Buisson-Fenet , Valery Morgenthaler , Sebastian Trimpe , Florent Di Meglio

Uncovering the underlying ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that govern dynamic systems is crucial for advancing our understanding of complex phenomena. Traditional symbolic regression methods often struggle to capture the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yang Chang , Kuang-Da Wang , Ping-Chun Hsieh , Cheng-Kuan Lin , Wen-Chih Peng

Graph neural networks have shown remarkable success in exploiting the spatial and temporal patterns on dynamic graphs. However, existing GNNs exhibit poor generalization ability under distribution shifts, which is inevitable in dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qingyun Sun , Jiayi Luo , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Philip S. Yu

Neural ODE Processes approach the problem of meta-learning for dynamics using a latent variable model, which permits a flexible aggregation of contextual information. This flexibility is inherited from the Neural Process framework and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Ben Day , Alexander Norcliffe , Jacob Moss , Pietro Liò

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) propose the idea that a sequence of layers in a neural network is just a discretisation of an ODE, and thus can instead be directly modelled by a parameterised ODE. This idea has had…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Christina Runkel , Ander Biguri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In several practical applications, particularly healthcare, clinical data of each patient is individually recorded in a database at irregular intervals as required. This causes a sparse and irregularly sampled time series, which makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Mincheol Kim , Soo-Yong Shin

Neural CDEs provide a natural way to process the temporal evolution of irregular time series. The number of function evaluations (NFE) is these systems' natural analog of depth (the number of layers in traditional neural networks). It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ilya Kuleshov , Evgenia Romanenkova , Vladislav Zhuzhel , Galina Boeva , Evgeni Vorsin , Alexey Zaytsev