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相关论文: Relaxing Limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on H…

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We provide a fresh look at the cosmological constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) that couple predominantly to photons, focusing on lifetimes $\tau_{a} \lesssim 10^{4}\, {\rm s}$ and masses $m_a\lesssim 10\,{\rm GeV}$. We consider Big…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Miguel Escudero , Clara Garcia-Perez , Maksym Ovchynnikov

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles, motivated in the first place by their ability to explain neutrino oscillations. Experimental searches for HNLs are typically conducted under the assumption of a single HNL mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Jean-Loup Tastet , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are an attractive minimal extension of the Standard Model, as is a singlet scalar $s$ mixing with the Higgs boson. If both are present, it is natural for HNLs to interact with $s$. For a light singlet,the decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 James M. Cline , Guillermo Gambini

By using most of the present CMB and LSS measurements and the BBN constraints on the primordial helium abundance, Y_p, we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties. We consider lepton asymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Lucia Aurelia Popa , Ana Vasile

To elucidate the significance of the effect of systematic uncertainties in light element abundance estimates on cosmological bounds derivable from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) we present tables giving bounds on $\Omega_{baryon}$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Peter J. Kernan

Hypothetical particles called heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can be produced in large quantities in the cores of supernovae during the first seconds of the explosion. These particles then decay, producing secondary energetic neutrinos that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Vsevolod Syvolap

We study effects of long-lived massive particles, which decay during the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch, on the primordial abundances of light elements. Compared to the previous studies, (i) the reaction rates of the standard BBN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi , Yoshitaro Takaesu

In the standard picture of big-bang nucleosynthesis the yields of D, $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^7$Li only agree with their inferred primordial abundances if the fraction of critical density contributed by baryons is between $0.01h^{-2}$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Gyuk , M. S. Turner

This article presents a model independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, Heavy Neutral Lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model $\tau$ neutrino with a mixing strength of $|U_{\tau 4}|^{2}$, corresponding to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-21 BABAR Collaboration

Heavy Neutral Leptons are popular hypothetical particles, first introduced as a way to explain neutrino oscillations, and since then extensively studied in relation to many other aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model. They also serve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Igor Krasnov

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles able to explain several puzzles of fundamental physics, first and foremost - neutrino oscillations. Being sterile with respect to Standard Model interactions, these particles admit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Jonathan L. Schubert , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict super-weakly interacting particles, which typically have to decay before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The entropy produced in the decays may help to reconcile thermal leptogenesis and BBN in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

Primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries can be constrained through big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) relic abundances and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, both observables being sensitive to neutrino properties. The latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

We examine Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the case of inhomogenous neutrino degeneracy, in the limit where the fluctuations are sufficiently small on large length scales that the present-day element abundances are homogeneous. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott E. Whitmire , Robert J. Scherrer

The future high-energy muon colliders, featuring both high energy and low background, could play a critical role in our searches for new physics. The smallness of neutrino mass is a puzzle of particle physics. Broad classes of solutions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Peiran Li , Zhen Liu , Kun-Feng Lyu

We study the sensitivity of fixed target experiments to hadronically-coupled axion like particles (ALPs) produced in kaon decays, with a particular emphasis on current and upcoming short-baseline neutrino experiments. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Joshua Berger , Gray Putnam

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle $|U_e|^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Jean-Loup Tastet , Evgueni Goudzovski , Inar Timiryasov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

A search for heavy neutral lepton ($N$) production in $K^+\to e^+N$ decays using the data sample collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2017--2018 is reported. Upper limits of the extended neutrino mixing matrix element $|U_{e4}|^2$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-07-08 NA62 collaboration

In the framework of the low-energy effective theory containing in addition to the Standard Model fields heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), we compute the decay rates of neutral and charged kaons into HNLs. We consider both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Rebeca Beltrán , Julian Günther , Martin Hirsch , Arsenii Titov , Zeren Simon Wang

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are motivated by attempts to explain neutrino masses and dark matter. If their masses are in the MeV to several GeV range, HNLs are light enough to be copiously produced at collider and accelerator facilities,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Alec Hewitt , Felix Kling , Daniel La Rocco