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The classification problem of structured data can be solved with different strategies: a supervised learning approach, starting from a labeled training set, and an unsupervised learning one, where only the structure of the patterns in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mauro Pastore

Recent studies suggest that asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) likely exhibits the so-called statistical-computational gap characterized with the appearance of two phase transitioning constraint density thresholds: \textbf{\emph{(i)}} the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Mihailo Stojnic

A satisfiability (SAT-UNSAT) transition takes place for many optimization problems when the number of constraints, graphically represented by links between variables nodes, is brought above some threshold. If the network of constraints is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Rivoire , Julien Barré

Stochastic gradient descent with backpropagation is the workhorse of artificial neural networks. It has long been recognized that backpropagation fails to be a biologically plausible algorithm. Fundamentally, it is a non-local procedure --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Ganlin Song , Ruitu Xu , John Lafferty

We analyze recurrent neural networks with diagonal hidden-to-hidden weight matrices, trained with gradient descent in the supervised learning setting, and prove that gradient descent can achieve optimality \emph{without} massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz

The convergence of the generalized alternating projection (GAP) algorithm is studied in this paper to solve the compressive sensing problem $\yv = \Amat \xv + \epsilonv$. By assuming that $\Amat\Amat\ts$ is invertible, we prove that GAP…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Paul Wilford

We consider the estimation of an i.i.d. (possibly non-Gaussian) vector $\xbf \in \R^n$ from measurements $\ybf \in \R^m$ obtained by a general cascade model consisting of a known linear transform followed by a probabilistic componentwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Sundeep Rangan , Alyson K. Fletcher , Michael Unser

We study the binary and continuous negative-margin perceptrons as simple non-convex neural network models learning random rules and associations. We analyze the geometry of the landscape of solutions in both models and find important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Carlo Baldassi , Enrico M. Malatesta , Gabriele Perugini , Riccardo Zecchina

Semi-supervised (SS) inference has received much attention in recent years. Apart from a moderate-sized labeled data, L, the SS setting is characterized by an additional, much larger sized, unlabeled data, U. The setting of |U| >> |L|,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Yuqian Zhang , Abhishek Chakrabortty , Jelena Bradic

We introduce WARP (Weight-space Adaptive Recurrent Prediction), a simple yet powerful model that unifies weight-space learning with linear recurrence to redefine sequence modeling. Unlike conventional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) which…

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

The storage capacity of a binary classification model is the maximum number of random input-output pairs per parameter that the model can learn. It is one of the indicators of the expressive power of machine learning models and is important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Sota Nishiyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

This article studies the infinite-width limit of deep feedforward neural networks whose weights are dependent, and modelled via a mixture of Gaussian distributions. Each hidden node of the network is assigned a nonnegative random variable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Hoil Lee , Fadhel Ayed , Paul Jung , Juho Lee , Hongseok Yang , François Caron

The use of unlicensed spectrum for cellular systems to mitigate spectrum scarcity has led to the development of intelligent adaptive approaches to spectrum access that improve upon traditional carrier sensing and listen-before-talk methods.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Akash Doshi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Neural networks trained to minimize the logistic (a.k.a. cross-entropy) loss with gradient-based methods are observed to perform well in many supervised classification tasks. Towards understanding this phenomenon, we analyze the training…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-23 Lenaic Chizat , Francis Bach

For the problem of binary linear classification and feature selection, we propose algorithmic approaches to classifier design based on the generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm, recently proposed in the context of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Justin Ziniel , Philip Schniter , Per Sederberg

Real-world image super-resolution (SR) tasks often do not have paired datasets, which limits the application of supervised techniques. As a result, the tasks are usually approached by unpaired techniques based on Generative Adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Milena Gazdieva , Petr Mokrov , Litu Rout , Alexander Korotin , Andrey Kravchenko , Alexander Filippov , Evgeny Burnaev

The latest advancements in neural image compression show great potential in surpassing the rate-distortion performance of conventional standard codecs. Nevertheless, there exists an indelible domain gap between the datasets utilized for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Yue Lv , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Wenming Yang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

In these pedagogic notes I review the statistical mechanics approach to neural networks, focusing on the paradigmatic example of the perceptron architecture with binary an continuous weights, in the classification setting. I will review the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Enrico M. Malatesta

We prove linear convergence of gradient descent to a global optimum for the training of deep residual networks with constant layer width and smooth activation function. We show that if the trained weights, as a function of the layer index,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Rama Cont , Alain Rossier , RenYuan Xu
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