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From the separability point of view the problem of two atoms interact with a single cavity mode is investigated. The density matrix is calculated and used to discuss the entanglement and to examine the dynamics of the local and non-local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Metwally , M. Abdel-Aty , M. Sebawe Abdall

Opinion dynamics concerns social processes through which populations or groups of individuals agree or disagree on specific issues. As such, modelling opinion dynamics represents an important research area that has been progressively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Alina Sîrbu , Vittorio Loreto , Vito D. P. Servedio , Francesca Tria

In this work we have characterized the phase behaviour and the dynamics of bidimensional mixtures of active and passive Brownian particles. We have evaluated state diagrams at several concentrations of the passive components finding that,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Diego Rogel Rodriguez , Francisco Alarcon , Raul Martinez , Jorge Ramirez , Chantal Valeriani

We numerically investigate the diffusive behavior of active Brownian particles in a two-dimensional confined channel filled with soft obstacles, whose softness is controlled by a parameter $K$. Here, active particles are subjected to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

Information that is stored in quantum-mechanical systems can be easily lost because of the interaction with the environment in a process known as decoherence. Possible physical implementations of many processes in quantum information theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Valdés-Hernández , A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino

The dynamics of a probe particle is highly influenced by the nature of the bath in which it is immersed. In particular, baths composed by active (e.g., self-propelled) particles induce intriguing out-of-equilibrium effects on tracer's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Daniel Maria Busiello , Matteo Ciarchi , Ivan Di Terlizzi

Experimentally observed networks of interacting dynamical systems are inferred from recorded multivariate time series by evaluating a statistical measure of dependence, usually the cross-correlation coefficient, or mutual information. These…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Milan Palus

We consider the interaction of a small quantum system (a qubit) with a structured environment consisting on many levels. The qubit will experience a decoherence process, which implies that its initial information will be transferred to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 A. Perez

Drawing inspiration from swarm intelligence, we show that short-range attractive interactions between thermally driven Brownian quasiparticles enable energy-efficient optimization. As quasiparticles can be generated directly within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Alessandro Pignedoli , Atreya Majumdar , Karin Everschor-Sitte

The amount of mutual information contained in time series of two elements gives a measure of how well their activities are coordinated. In a large, complex network of interacting elements, such as a genetic regulatory network within a cell,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Andre S. Ribeiro , Stuart A. Kauffman , Jason Lloyd-Price , Björn Samuelsson , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Information shared between parties quantifies their correlation. The encoding of correlations across space and time characterises the structure, history, and interactions of systems. One of the most fundamental properties that emerges from…

Social media filters combined with recommender systems can lead to the emergence of filter bubbles and polarized groups. In addition, segregation processes of human groups in certain social contexts have been shown to share some…

How can the information that a set ${X_{1},...,X_{n}}$ of random variables contains about another random variable $S$ be decomposed? To what extent do different subgroups provide the same, i.e. shared or redundant, information, carry unique…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Nils Bertschinger , Johannes Rauh , Eckehard Olbrich , Jürgen Jost

Recently, there has been much interest in activity-induced phase separations in concentrated suspensions of "active Brownian particles" (ABPs), self-propelled spherical particles whose direction of motion relaxes through thermal rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Joakim Stenhammar , Davide Marenduzzo , Rosalind J. Allen , Michael E. Cates

A two-particle interferometer is theoretically analyzed, to show how decoherence induced by interactions with the environment affects time correlations, a process we call time-correlation de-coherence. Specifically, on the basis of simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bertulio de Lima Bernardo

The concept of autonomy is fundamental for understanding biological organization and the evolutionary transitions of living systems. Understanding how a system constitutes itself as an individual, cohesive, self-organized entity is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Miguel Aguilera , Ezequiel Di Paolo

We examine how the ability of a system to redundantly proliferate relevant information about its pointer states is affected when it is coupled to multiple baths. To this end, we consider a system in contact with two baths: one -- termed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Eoghan Ryan , Eoin Carolan , Steve Campbell , Mauro Paternostro

Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Self-propelled active particles exhibit delayed responses to environmental changes, modulating their propulsion speed through intrinsic sensing and feedback mechanisms. This adaptive behavior fundamentally determines their dynamics and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Viktor Holubec , Alexander Fischer , Giovanni Volpe , Frank Cichos

It has been shown that the primordial perturbations sourced by inflation are driven to classicality by unitary evolution alone. However, their coupling with the environment such as photons and subsequent decoherence renders the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Eugene A. Lim