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We investigate the system constituted by a polarizable atom near a nanosphere under the influence of an external electrostatic field, showing that the attractive dispersive force between them can be overcome by the electrostatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , V. Pessanha , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , C. Farina

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

This paper builds on two previous works, Lindgren et al. J. Comp. Phys. 371, 712-731 (2018) and Quan et al. arXiv:1807.05384 (2018), to devise a new method to solve the problem of calculating electrostatic interactions in a system composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Eric B. Lindgren , Chaoyu Quan , Benjamin Stamm

Two point charges are placed in a spherical dielectric core-shell embedded in a dielectric environment, one of the charges being located in the core and the other in the shell. The core, shell, and environment are characterized by different…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 A. Marin , O. Ianc , T. O. Cheche

The static interaction of a point charge and a polarisable particle and between two polarisable particles is discussed in vacuo, and force and energy considerations are made. In particular a critical distance is shown (in principle) to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Coïsson

We evaluate the electrostatic potential and the electrostatic field created by a point charge and an arbitrarly oriented electrical dipole placed near a grounded perfectly conducting sphere. Induced surface charge distributions as well as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-04-18 F C Santos , A C Tort

Recent measurements of microsphere interactions in diverse media suggest that the standard dielectric-continuum models of solution-phase interactions are fundamentally incomplete. Experiments indicate that the interactions of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ali Behjatian , Madhavi Krishnan

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

Charge-stabilized colloidal spheres dispersed in deionized water are supposed to repel each other. Instead, artifact-corrected video microscopy measurements reveal an anomalous long-ranged like-charge attraction in the interparticle pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Polin , David G. Grier , Yilong Han

The electrostatic interaction between two non-identical, moderately charged colloids situated in close proximity of each other at a fluid interface is studied. By resorting to a well-justified model system, this problem is analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Arghya Majee , Timo Schmetzer , Markus Bier

The particles of electrorheological fluids can be modelled as dielectric spheres (DS) immersed in a continuum dielectric. When an external field is applied, polarization charges are induced on the surfaces of the spheres and can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-13 D. Boda , M. Valiskó , I. Szalai

How will the electrostatic interaction between two point charges change if they are shielded from the other by a dielectrical slab? While the physical setting of this electromagnetic problem is relatively simple, it is easy to be wronged…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Long T. Nguyen , Kim Tuan Do , Duy V. Nguyen , Trung Phan

Studies on nanoscale materials merit careful development of an electrostatics model concerning discrete point charges within dielectrics. The discrete charge dielectric model treats three unique interaction types derived from an external…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Tim LaFave

We present exact analytical solutions for charge transfer reactions between two arbitrarily charged hard dielectric spheres. These solutions, and the corresponding exact ones for sphere-sphere interaction energies, include sums that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Fredrik Lindén , Henrik Cederquist , Henning Zettergren

In this dissertation we analyzed the double-layer force interaction between two dielectric charged colloidal spheres of different radii immersed in a solution of ions in water and in thermal equilibrium. In the limit of low electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Daniel Martínez Tibaduiza

We present two methods for solving the electrostatics of point charges and multipoles on the surface of a sphere, \textit{i.e.} in the space $\mathcal{S}_{2}$, with applications to numerical simulations of two-dimensional polar fluids. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Jean-Michel Caillol

The aim of the paper is to study the renormalizations of the charge and of the screening length that appear in the large-distance behavior of the effective pairwise interaction between two charges in a dilute electrolyte solution, both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -N. Aqua , F. Cornu

We show that the electric dipole-dipole interaction between a pair of polar molecules undergoes an all-out transformation when superimposed by a far-off resonant optical field. The combined interaction potential becomes tunable by variation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova
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