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Understanding the complex patterns in space-time exhibited by active systems has been the subject of much interest in recent times. Complementing this forward problem is the inverse problem of controlling active matter. Here we use optimal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Suraj Shankar , Vidya Raju , L. Mahadevan

We investigate the dynamics of micron-scale drops pushed across a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface. The velocity profile across the drop varies from quadratic to linear with increasing height, indicating a crossover from a sliding to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-24 B. M. Mognetti , H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

The stable configurations formed by two viscoelastic, ellipsoid-shaped droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Ellipsoidal droplets are produced by millifluidic emulsification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Chen Hao , Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick T. Spicer

Understanding the dynamical transition from capillary-driven to pure inertial focusing is important to revealing the mechanism underlying the most singular micro-jetting produced from drop-impact craters. Herein we study dimple dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Sigurður T Thoroddsen

The pinch-off dynamics of a Newtonian liquid thread embedded in a viscoplastic medium is investigated using direct numerical simulations and theory. Thread breakup occurs below a nearly universal threshold set by the balance of capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Shu Yang , Konstantinos Zinelis , Sourojeet Chakraborty , C. Ricardo Constante-Amores

In the present study, the axisymmetric natural oscillations of a liquid drop supported by a flat surface is investigated by direct numerical simulation. The liquid-gas interface is captured using a geometric volume-of-fluid (VOF) method. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Jordan Sakakeeny , Yue Ling

Marangoni self-contracted droplets are formed by a mixture of two liquids, one of larger surface tension and larger evaporation rate than the other. Due to evaporation, the droplets contract to a stable contact angle instead of spreading on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Anna Wei Lai , Manu Prakash

The aim of this study is to derive accurate models for quantities characterizing the dynamics of droplets of non-vanishing viscosity in capillaries. In particular, we propose models for the uniform-film thickness separating the droplet from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Gioele Balestra , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire

Collisions between a stream of drops and a continuous jet of a different liquid are experimentally investigated. In contrast to previous studies, our work focuses on the effects of liquid miscibility and wettability on the collision…

The impact of nanometer sized drops on solid surfaces is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated floating drops consisting of short chains of Lennard-Jones liquids with adjustable volatility are directed normally onto an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joel Koplik , Rui Zhang

A three dimensional small deformation theory is developed to examine the motion of a magnetic droplet in a uniform rotating magnetic field. The equations describing the droplet's shape evolution are derived using two different approaches -…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers

Contact angle hysteresis of droplets will be examined in light of static friction between liquid drop and solid surface. Unlike frictions in solid-solid interfaces, pinning forces at contact points or contact lines would be the cause of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jong-In Yang , Jooyoo Hong

An analysis of the projectile motion in stagnant air is presented for an evaporating respiratory micro-droplet which has been ejected from the mouth as an isolated droplet. It is assumed that the air resistance is a nonlinear function of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Marko V. Lubarda , Vlado A. Lubarda

The microstructure and rheological properties of suspensions of neutrally buoyant hard spherical particles in Newtonian fluid under conditions of finite inertia are studied using the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM), which is based on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hamed Haddadi , Jeffrey F. Morris

The introduction of lubricant between fluid and substrate endows the Liquid-Infused Slippery Surfaces with excellent wetting properties: low contact angle, various liquids repellency, ice-phobic and self-healing. Droplets moving on such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kun Li , Cunjing Lv , Xi-Qiao Feng

An experimental study of liquid drop impacts on a granular medium is proposed. Four fluids were used to vary physical properties: pure distilled water, water with glycerol at 2 concentrations 1:1 and 1:2 v/v and water with Tween 20 at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Elyes Nefzaoui , Olivier Skurtys

Oscillating shape motion of a freely falling water droplet has long fascinated and inspired scientists. We propose dynamic non-linear equations for closed, two dimensional surfaces in gravity and apply it to analyze shape dynamics of freely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-22 David V. Svintradze

Using direct numerical simulations, the fragmentation of falling liquid droplets in a quiescent media is studied. Three simulations with different Eotvos numbers were performed. An adaptive volume of fluid(VOF) method based on octree…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 M. Jalaal , M. Schwalbach , K. Mehravaran

We investigate a one-dimensional model describing the motion of liquid drops sliding down an inclined plane (the so-called quasi-static approximation model). We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution and investigate its long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet

We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Duchemin , J. Eggers , C. Josserand