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We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the buckling behavior of thin elastic capsules with spherical rest shape. Thermal fluctuations affect the buckling instability by two mechanisms. On the one hand, thermal fluctuations can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Lorenz Baumgarten , Jan Kierfeld

Celestial objects host interfaces between convective and stable stratified interior regions. The interaction between both, e.g., the transfer of heat, mass, or angular momentum depends on whether and how flows penetrate into the stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht

We report the statistical properties of the fluctuations of the energy flux in an electronic RC circuit driven with a stochastic voltage. The fluctuations of the power injected in the circuit are measured as a function of the damping rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Claudio Falcón , Eric Falcon

Large regions of giant planets are thought to possess unstable thermal gradients stabilised by gradients in heavy-element composition. The fluid can then develop semi-convection, a double-diffusive instability driven by the unequal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paul Pružina , Nathanaël Schaeffer , David Cébron

Models for cosmic ray (CR) dynamics fundamentally depend on the rate of CR scattering from magnetic fluctuations. In the ISM, for CRs with energies ~MeV-TeV, these fluctuations are usually attributed either to 'extrinsic turbulence' (ET) -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire , Iryna S. Butsky , Suoqing Ji

The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigated the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray

In the outer envelope of the Sun and in other stars, differential rotation and meridional circulation are maintained via the redistribution of momentum and energy by convective motions. In order to properly capture such processes in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Miesch

In a number of geophysical or planetological settings (Earth's inner core, a silicate mantle crystallizing from a magma ocean, or an ice shell surrounding a deep water ocean) a convecting crystalline layer is in contact with a layer of its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Renaud Deguen

We investigate how rotating convection responds to the imposition of a latitudinally-varying heat flux at the base of the convective layer. This study is motivated by the solar near-surface shear layer, whose flows are thought to transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Kinfe Teweldebirhan , Rituparna Curt , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We report on a series of fully resolved simulations of the flow around a rigid sphere translating steadily near a wall, either in a fluid at rest or in the presence of a uniform shear. Non-rotating and freely rotating spheres subject to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Pengyu Shi , Roland Rzehak , Dirk Lucas , Jacques Magnaudet

The existence of a crumpled phase for self-avoiding elastic surfaces was postulated more than three decades ago using simple Flory-like scaling arguments. Despite much effort, its stability in a microscopic environment has been the subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 M. C. Gandikota , Shibananda Das , A. Cacciuto

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

Stochastic wind sea is an intermediate small-scale physical process responsible for the state of the atmospheric boundary layer and the water upper layer, having dynamics of all scales. To describe behavior of this system, one could use the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Vladislav Polnikov

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

We study the partition of energy between waves and vortices in stratified turbulence, with or without rotation, for a variety of parameters, focusing on the behavior of the waves and vortices in the inverse cascade of energy towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Corentin Herbert , Raffaele Marino , Duane Rosenberg , Annick Pouquet

The dynamic energy balance is essential for earthquake studies. The energy balance approach is one of the most famous developments in fracture mechanics. To interpret seismological data, crack models and sliding on a frictional surface…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Xin Wang , Juan Liu , Feng Gao , Zhizhen Zhang

We study the statistics of the horizontal component of atmospheric boundary layer wind speed. Motivated by its non-stationarity, we investigate which parameters remain constant or can be regarded as being piece-wise constant and explain how…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-11-21 T. Laubrich , F. Ghasemi , J. Peinke , H. Kantz

The heat transfer behavior of convection-driven dynamos in a rotating plane layer between two parallel plates, heated from below and cooled from the top, is investigated. At a fixed rotation rate (Ekman Number, $E=10^{-6}$) and fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Souvik Naskar , Anikesh Pal

Thermal fluctuations play a central role in fluid dynamics at mesoscopic scales and must be incorporated into numerical schemes in a manner consistent with statistical mechanics. In this work, we develop a fluctuating lattice Boltzmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Alessandro De Rosis , Yang Zhou

We study the dynamics of thermal and momentum boundary regions in three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for the Rayleigh number range $10^5 \le Ra \le 10^{11}$ and $Pr=0.7$. Using a Cartesian slab…