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The next generation of searches for neutrinoless double beta decay (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) are poised to answer deep questions on the nature of neutrinos and the source of the Universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry. They will be looking for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Z. Fu , C. Grant , D. M. Krawiec , A. Li , L. Winslow

Rare event searches allow us to search for new physics at energy scales inaccessible with other means by leveraging specialized large-mass detectors. Machine learning provides a new tool to maximize the information provided by these…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. Li , Z. Fu , L. Winslow , C. Grant , H. Song , H. Ozaki , I. Shimizu , A. Takeuchi

The R&D for a new type of liquid xenon (LXe) detector is ongoing to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu2\beta$). As a result of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, it is very important to realize the all active region detector for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kota Ueshima

Liquid scintillator experiments for neutrinoless double beta decay search have high sensitivity based on the ultra low background environment and high scalability. This paper describes an overview of current ongoing projects KamLAND-Zen and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Yoshihito Gando

This article presents a physics-informed deep learning method for the quantitative estimation of the spatial coordinates of gamma interactions within a monolithic scintillator, with a focus on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. A…

For reactor neutrino experiments including the next--generation experiments will be adopting the liquid scintillator technique, criteria and time to select neutrino--induced inverse beta decay events from the background events need to be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Chang Dong Shin , Kyung Kwang Joo , Dong Ho Moon , June Ho Choi , Myoung Youl Pac , Junghwan Goh

Large-scale detectors consisting of a liquid scintillator target surrounded by an array of photo-multiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in the modern neutrino experiments: Borexino, KamLAND, Daya Bay, Double Chooz, RENO, and the upcoming…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Arsenii Gavrikov , Yury Malyshkin , Fedor Ratnikov

We propose the liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) as a next-generation neutrino observatory on the scale of 50 kt. The outstanding successes of the Borexino and KamLAND experiments demonstrate the large…

The Kamioka Liquid scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND) is used in a search for single neutron or two neutron intra-nuclear disappearance that would produce holes in the $\it{s}$-shell energy level of $^{12}$C nuclei. Such holes…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The KamLAND collaboration

The directionality information of incoming neutrinos is essential to atmospheric neutrino oscillation analysis since it is directly related to the oscillation baseline length. Large homogeneous liquid scintillator detectors, while offering…

Simulation studies have been carried out to explore the ability to discriminate between single-site and multi-site energy depositions in large scale liquid scintillation detectors. A robust approach has been found that is predicted to lead…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Jack Dunger , Steven D. Biller

We developed an event reconstruction algorithm, applicable to large liquid scintillator detectors, built primarily upon neutron calibration data. We employ a likelihood method using photon detection time and charge information from…

The quest for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is a promising experimental approach to search for lepton number violation in weak interactions, a key ingredient in generating the matter-antimatter asymmetry through models…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Thomas Brunner , Lindley Winslow

High precision vertex and energy reconstruction is crucial for large liquid scintillator detectors such as JUNO, especially for the determination of the neutrino mass ordering by analyzing the energy spectrum of reactor neutrinos. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Gui-hong Huang , Wei Jiang , Liang-jian Wen , Yi-fang Wang , Wu-Ming Luo

In CLEAN (Cryogenic Low Energy Astrophysics with Noble gases), a proposed neutrino and dark matter detector, background discrimination is possible if one can determine the location of an ionizing radiation event with high accuracy. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kevin J. Coakley , Daniel N. McKinsey

The Kamioka Liquid scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND) is collecting antineutrino events generated by nuclear reactors and by Thorium and Uranium decay in the Earth interior. We comment on a systematic approach to the evaluation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Palazzo , A. M. Rotunno

A new generation of ultra-low-background scintillator-based detectors aims to study solar neutrinos and search for dark matter and new physics beyond the Standard Model. These optical, non-imaging detectors generally contain a "fiducial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristiano Galbiati , Kevin McCarty

Liquid scintillators are commonly used to detect low energy neutrinos from the reactors, sun, and earth. It is a challenge to reconstruct deposited energies for a large liquid scintillator detector. For detectors with multiple optical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Wenjie Wu , Miao He , Xiang Zhou , Haoxue Qiao
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