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With the arrival of the big data era, mobility profiling has become a viable method of utilizing enormous amounts of mobility data to create an intelligent transportation system. Mobility profiling can extract potential patterns in urban…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Xin Chen , Mingliang Hou , Tao Tang , Achhardeep Kaur , Feng Xia

Accurately forecasting the real-time travel demand for dockless scooter-sharing is crucial for the planning and operations of transportation systems. Deep learning models provide researchers with powerful tools to achieve this task, but…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yiming Xu , Xilei Zhao , Xiaojian Zhang , Mudit Paliwal

Great cities connect people; failed cities isolate people. Despite the fundamental importance of physical, face-to-face social-ties in the functioning of cities, these connectivity networks are not explicitly observed in their entirety.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Aaron Sim , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona , Michael P H Stumpf

In this paper, we have discussed initial findings and results of our experiment to predict sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of migrants in a data-constrained environment. Notwithstanding the limited research and data about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Amber Nigam , Pragati Jaiswal , Uma Girkar , Teertha Arora , Leo A. Celi

Accurate traffic flow prediction is vital for optimizing urban mobility, yet it remains difficult in many cities due to complex spatio-temporal dependencies and limited high-quality data. While deep graph-based models demonstrate strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Chenyang Yu , Xinpeng Xie , Yan Huang , Chenxi Qiu

Finding multiple temporal relationships among locations can benefit a bunch of urban applications, such as dynamic offline advertising and smart public transport planning. While some efforts have been made on finding static relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Shuangli Li , Jingbo Zhou , Ji Liu , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen , Hui Xiong

Understanding individual mobility behavior is critical for modeling urban transportation. It provides deeper insights on the generative mechanisms of human movements. Emerging data sources such as mobile phone call detail records, social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jiechao Zhang , Samiul Hasan , Xuedong Yan , Xiaobing Liu

Telecommunication networks play a critical role in modern society. With the arrival of 5G networks, these systems are becoming even more diversified, integrated, and intelligent. Traffic forecasting is one of the key components in such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Marcus Kalander , Min Zhou , Chengzhi Zhang , Hanling Yi , Lujia Pan

Accurate traffic prediction is a challenging task in intelligent transportation systems because of the complex spatio-temporal dependencies in transportation networks. Many existing works utilize sophisticated temporal modeling approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Guangyin Jin , Fuxian Li , Jinlei Zhang , Mudan Wang , Jincai Huang

To keep up with constantly growing user demands for services with higher quality and bandwidth requirements, telecommunication operators are forced to upgrade their networks. This upgrade, or migration of the network to a new technology, is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Sai Kireet Patri , Elena Grigoreva , Wolfgang Kellerer , Carmen Mas Machuca

Residents of developing countries are disproportionately susceptible to displacement as a result of humanitarian crises. During such crises, language barriers impede aid workers in providing services to those displaced. To build resilience,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Divyansh Agarwal , Yuta Baba , Pratik Sachdeva , Tanya Tandon , Thomas Vetterli , Aziz Alghunaim

Dynamic graph modeling is crucial for understanding complex structures in web graphs, spanning applications in social networks, recommender systems, and more. Most existing methods primarily emphasize structural dependencies and their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Yuxia Wu , Yuan Fang , Lizi Liao

Time series data is a key element of big data analytics, commonly found in domains such as finance, healthcare, climate forecasting, and transportation. In large scale real world settings, such data is often high dimensional and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Younghwi Kim , Dohee Kim , Joongrock Kim , Sunghyun Sim

The improvement of economic policymaking presents an opportunity for broad societal benefit, a notion that has inspired research towards AI-driven policymaking tools. AI policymaking holds the potential to surpass human performance through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Henry Gasztowtt , Benjamin Smith , Vincent Zhu , Qinxun Bai , Edwin Zhang

Location Based Services (LBS) provide a new perspective for spatiotemporally analyzing dynamic urban systems. Research has investigated urban dynamics using GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), GPS (Global Positioning System), SNS…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Ying Long , Jean-Claude Thill

Human trajectory data produced by daily mobile devices has proven its usefulness in various substantial fields such as urban planning and epidemic prevention. In terms of the individual privacy concern, human trajectory simulation has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yu Wang , Tongya Zheng , Yuxuan Liang , Shunyu Liu , Mingli Song

Understanding the high-tech industrial agglomeration from a spatial-spillover perspective is essential for cities to gain economic and technological competitive advantages. Along with rapid urbanization and the development of fast…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Chen Wang , Lu Wang , Yanbo Xue , Ruiqi Li

Traffic Signal Control (TSC) involves a challenging trade-off: classic heuristics are efficient but oversimplified, while Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) achieves high performance yet suffers from poor generalization and opaque policies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ruibing Wang , Shuhan Guo , Zeen Li , Zhen Wang , Quanming Yao

Urban socioeconomic modeling has predominantly concentrated on extensive location and neighborhood-based features, relying on the localized population footprint. However, networks in urban systems are common, and many urban modeling methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Devashish Khulbe , Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Despite the long history of modelling human mobility, we continue to lack a highly accurate approach with low data requirements for predicting mobility patterns in cities. Here, we present a population-weighted opportunities model without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Xiao-Yong Yan , Chen Zhao , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Wen-Xu Wang