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The USB protocol has become a ubiquitous standard for connecting peripherals to computers, making its security a critical concern. A recent research study demonstrated the potential to exploit weaknesses in well-established protocols, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Davis Ranney , Yufei Wang , A. Adam Ding , Yunsi Fei

The deep learning revolution has been enabled in large part by GPUs, and more recently accelerators, which make it possible to carry out computationally demanding training and inference in acceptable times. As the size of machine learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Sankha Baran Dutta , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Arjun Gupta , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker

The drive to create thinner, lighter, and more energy efficient devices has resulted in modern SoCs being forced to balance a delicate tradeoff between power consumption, heat dissipation, and execution speed (i.e., frequency). While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hritvik Taneja , Jason Kim , Jie Jeff Xu , Stephan van Schaik , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

Power side-channel attacks are a very effective cryptanalysis technique that can infer secret keys of security ICs by monitoring the power consumption. Since the emergence of practical attacks in the late 90s, they have been a major threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Lu Zhang , Luis Vega , Michael Taylor

Side-channel attacks on microprocessors, like the RISC-V, exhibit security vulnerabilities that lead to several design challenges. Hence, it is imperative to study and analyze these security vulnerabilities comprehensively. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Mahya Morid Ahmadi , Faiq Khalid , Muhammad Shafique

Power side channel is a very important category of side channels, which can be exploited to steal confidential information from a computing system by analyzing its power consumption. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Lin Yan , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen , Hong Mei

With the exponential rise in the use of cloud services, smart devices, and IoT devices, advanced cyber attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of computing architectures and memory…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jyotiprakash Mishra , Sanjay K. Sahay

The High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is the de-facto standard for Audio/Video interfacing between video-enabled devices. Today, almost tens of billions of HDMI devices exist worldwide and are widely used to distribute A/V signals…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Luis Puche Rondon , Leonardo Babun , Kemal Akkaya , A. Selcuk Uluagac

With the rapidly growing interest in quantum computing also grows the importance of securing these quantum computers from various physical attacks. Constantly increasing qubit counts and improvements to the fidelity of the quantum computers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chuanqi Xu , Ferhat Erata , Jakub Szefer

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a ubiquitous component across the range of today's computing platforms, from phones and tablets, through personal computers, to high-end server class platforms. With the increasing importance of graphics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Sankha Baran Dutta , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker

Power side-channel (PSC) attacks are widely used in embedded microcontrollers, particularly in cryptographic applications, to extract sensitive information. However, expanding the applications of PSC attacks to broader security contexts in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Pouya Narimani , Meng Wang , Ulysse Planta , Ali Abbasi

Transformers have become the backbone of many Machine Learning (ML) applications, including language translation, summarization, and computer vision. As these models are increasingly deployed in shared Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Arunava Chaudhuri , Shubhi Shukla , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

High-speed interconnects, such as NVLink, are integral to modern multi-GPU systems, acting as a vital link between CPUs and GPUs. This study highlights the vulnerability of multi-GPU systems to covert and side channel attacks due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Yicheng Zhang , Ravan Nazaraliyev , Sankha Baran Dutta , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker

Graphics processing unit (GPU), although a powerful performance-booster, also has many security vulnerabilities. Due to these, the GPU can act as a safe-haven for stealthy malware and the weakest `link' in the security `chain'. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Sparsh Mittal , S. B. Abhinaya , Manish Reddy , Irfan Ali

Attackers willing to compromise computing systems can use malicious peripherals as an attack vector, threatening users that cannot verify the hardware's authenticity. To address this problem, our work uses the Security Protocol and Data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ágatha de Freitas , Marcos A. Simplicio , Bruno C. Albertini , Renan C. A. Alves

GPUs are increasingly being used in security applications, especially for accelerating encryption/decryption. While GPUs are an attractive platform in terms of performance, the security of these devices raises a number of concerns. One…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Elmira Karimi , Yunsi Fei , David Kaeli

Traditionally, power side-channel analysis requires physical access to the target device, as well as specialized devices to measure the power consumption with enough precision. Recently research has shown that on x86 platforms, on-chip…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Nikhil Chawla , Chen Liu , Abhishek Chakraborty , Igor Chervatyuk , Ke Sun , Thais Moreira Hamasaki , Henrique Kawakami

Side-channel attacks try to extract secret information from a system by analyzing different side-channel signatures, such as power consumption, electromagnetic emanation, thermal dissipation, acoustics, time, etc. Power-based side-channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Sahan Sanjaya , Aruna Jayasena , Prabhat Mishra

The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Md Sadik Awal , Christopher Thompson , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Today's mobile devices contain densely packaged system-on-chips (SoCs) with multi-core, high-frequency CPUs and complex pipelines. In parallel, sophisticated SoC-assisted security mechanisms have become commonplace for protecting device…

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