中文
相关论文

相关论文: The Thermal Structure and Composition of Jupiter's…

200 篇论文

We have obtained a high-resolution, JWST NIRSpec $2.87$ -- $5.14$ $\mu$m spectrum of the debris disk around HD 131488. We discover CO fundamental emission indicating the presence of warm fluorescent gas within $\sim10$ AU of the star. The…

The newly accessible mid-infrared (MIR) window offered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for exoplanet imaging is expected to provide valuable information to characterize their atmospheres. In particular, coronagraphs on board the…

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

Aims. We analyse unpublished Spitzer observations of the thermal phase-curve of WASP-121 b, a benchmark ultra-hot Jupiter. Methods. We adopted the wavelet pixel-independent component analysis technique to remove challenging instrumental…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Giuseppe Morello , Quentin Changeat , Achrène Dyrek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jonathan C. Tan

We present here our observations and analysis of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-103b. We observed WASP-103b during secondary eclipse using two visits of the Hubble Space Telescope with the G141 grism on Wide Field…

We explain the emergence and robustness of intense jets in highly turbulent planetary atmospheres, like on Jupiter, by a general approach of statistical mechanics of potential vorticity patches. The idea is that potential vorticity mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bouchet , J. Sommeria

We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) have recently been the focus of several atmospheric studies due to their extreme properties. While molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) plays a key role in UHJ atmospheres, it has not been directly detected on an exoplanet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Anastasia Morgan , P. Wilson Cauley , Kevin France , Allison Youngblood , Tommi T. Koskinen

Previous generation of instruments have the opportunity to discover thousands of extra-solar planets and more will come with the current and future planet-search missions. In order to go one step further in the characterization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Vikash Singh , G. Scandariato , I. Pagano

The weather layers of the gas giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, comprise the shallow atmospheric layers that are influenced energetically by a combination of incoming solar radiation and localised latent heating of condensates, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Peter L Read , Roland M B Young , Daniel Kennedy

We present the first exoplanet phase curve measurement made with the JWST NIRSpec instrument, highlighting the exceptional stability of this newly-commissioned observatory for exoplanet climate studies. The target, WASP-121b, is an ultrahot…

Hot Jupiters are among the best-studied exoplanets, but it is still poorly understood how their chemical composition and cloud properties vary with longitude. Theoretical models predict that clouds may condense on the nightside and that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Taylor J. Bell , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Laura Kreidberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Michael T. Roman , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , Ludmila Carone , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Elsa Ducrot , Mark Hammond , João M. Mendonça , Julianne I. Moses , Vivien Parmentier , Kevin B. Stevenson , Lucas Teinturier , Michael Zhang , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Benjamin Charnay , Katy L. Chubb , Brice-Olivier Demory , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Mercedes López-Morales , Giuseppe Morello , Emily Rauscher , David K. Sing , Xianyu Tan , Olivia Venot , Hannah R. Wakeford , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Robin Baeyens , David Barrado , Claudio Caceres , Aarynn L. Carter , Sarah L. Casewell , Ryan C. Challener , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Achrène Dyrek , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Neale P. Gibson , Joseph Harrington , Christiane Helling , Renyu Hu , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Neil T. Lewis , Joshua D. Lothringer , Isaac Malsky , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Nathan J. Mayne , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Matthew C. Nixon , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Aaron D. Schneider , Maria E. Steinrueck , Jake Taylor , Luis Welbanks , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

Exoplanet emission spectra are often modelled assuming that the hemisphere observed is well represented by a horizontally homogenised atmosphere. However this approximation will likely fail for planets with a large temperature contrast in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Joshua Krissansen-Totton

Aerosols is an old topic in the young field of exoplanet atmospheres. Understanding what they are, how they form, and where they go has long provided a fertile playground for theorists. For observers, however, aerosols have been a…

We present JWST/MIRI/MRS observations of an infrared luminous disk galaxy, FLS1, at z=0.54. With a lookback time of 5 Gyr, FLS1 is chronologically at the midpoint between the peak epoch of star formation and the present day. The MRS data…

Storms are emerging as key drivers in shaping hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Trace gas condensation can suppress convection and disrupt the distribution of energy and material in hydrogen atmospheres. On Jupiter, the presence of water has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Chris Moeckel , Huazhi Ge , Imke de Pater

Several short-period Jupiter-mass planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars. During the circularization of their orbits, the dissipation of tidal disturbance by their host stars heats the interior and inflates the sizes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pin-Gao Gu , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Douglas N. C. Lin

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

High spectral resolution observations of Venus were obtained with the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations focus on a CO$_2$ absorption feature at 791.4 cm$^{-1}$ as the shape of this absorption feature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Rohini S Giles , Thomas K Greathouse , Patrick G J Irwin , Thérèse Encrenaz , Amanda Brecht

With JWST, we are directly imaging cold (~200-300K), solar-age giant exoplanets for the first time. At these temperatures many molecular features appear and water-ice clouds may condense and affect the emission spectrum; early photometric…