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A critical step in developing circuits for quantum simulation is to synthesize a desired unitary operator using the circuit building blocks. Studying unitaries and their generators from the Lie algebraic perspective has given rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Omar Alsheikh , Efekan Kökcü , Bojko N. Bakalov , A. F. Kemper

Due to the success of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in natural language process (NLP), the multi-head attention transformer has been more and more prevalent in computer-vision researches (CV). However, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Weiqiang Jin , Hang Yu , Hang Yu

Handling out-of-distribution (OOD) samples has become a major stake in the real-world deployment of machine learning systems. This work explores the use of self-supervised contrastive learning to the simultaneous detection of two types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Charles Guille-Escuret , Pau Rodriguez , David Vazquez , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Joao Monteiro

Pointer analysis is foundational for many static analysis tasks, yet its effectiveness is often hindered by imprecise modeling of heap allocations, particularly in C/C++ programs where custom allocation functions (CAFs) are pervasive.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Baijun Cheng , Kailong Wang , Ling Shi , Haoyu Wang , Peng Di , Ding Li , Xiangqun Chen , Yao Guo

We propose ARDO method for solving PDEs and PDE-related problems with deep learning techniques. This method uses a weak adversarial formulation but transfers the random difference operator onto the test function. The main advantage of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Wei Cai , Andrew Qing He

We present ATC, a C++ library for advanced Tucker-based lossy compression of dense multidimensional numerical data in a shared-memory parallel setting, based on the sequentially truncated higher-order singular value decomposition (ST-HOSVD)…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Wouter Baert , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

In standard adversarial training, models are optimized to fit one-hot labels within allowable adversarial perturbation budgets. However, the ignorance of underlying distribution shifts brought by perturbations causes the problem of robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yu-Yu Wu , Hung-Jui Wang , Shang-Tse Chen

This paper presents a new approach which uses the tools within Artificial Intelligence (AI) software libraries as an alternative way of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that have been discretised using standard numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 T. R. F. Phillips , C. E. Heaney , C. Boyang , A. G. Buchan , C. C. Pain

Continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring via wearable devices is vital for early cardiovascular disease detection. However, deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained microcontrollers faces reliability challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Mustafa Fuad Rifet Ibrahim , Maurice Meijer , Alexander Schlaefer , Peer Stelldinger

As Artificial Intelligence models, such as Large Video-Language models (VLMs), grow in size, their deployment in real-world applications becomes increasingly challenging due to hardware limitations and computational costs. To address this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Timothy Wei , Hsien Xin Peng , Elaine Xu , Bryan Zhao , Lei Ding , Diji Yang

Knowledge distillation (KD) is the de facto standard for compressing large-scale models into smaller ones. Prior works have explored ever more complex KD strategies involving different objective functions, teacher-ensembles, and weight…

A neural network model of a differential equation, namely neural ODE, has enabled the learning of continuous-time dynamical systems and probabilistic distributions with high accuracy. The neural ODE uses the same network repeatedly during a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Takashi Matsubara , Yuto Miyatake , Takaharu Yaguchi

This paper presents a novel attention-based algorithm for achieving adaptive computation called DACT, which, unlike existing ones, is end-to-end differentiable. Our method can be used in conjunction with many networks; in particular, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Cristobal Eyzaguirre , Alvaro Soto

The recent deployment of multi-agent networks has enabled the distributed solution of learning problems, where agents cooperate to train a global model without sharing their local, private data. This work specifically targets some prevalent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-20 Nicola Bastianello , Diego Deplano , Mauro Franceschelli , Karl H. Johansson

Dynamic optimization is currently limited by sensitivity computations that require information from full forward and adjoint wave fields. Since the forward and adjoint solutions are computed in opposing time directions, the forward solution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Leon Herrmann , Tim Bürchner , László Kudela , Stefan Kollmannsberger

In this paper, we study the problem of precision matrix estimation when the dataset contains sensitive information. In the differential privacy framework, we develop a differentially private ridge estimator by perturbing the sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Wenqing Su , Xiao Guo , Hai Zhang

In this paper, the elliptic PDE-constrained optimization problem with box constraints on the control is studied. To numerically solve the problem, we apply the 'optimize-discretize-optimize' strategy. Specifically, the alternating direction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-14 Xiaotong Chen , Xiaoliang Song , Zixuan Chen , Bo Yu

Current remote sensing change detection (CD) methods mainly rely on specialized models, which limits the scalability toward modality-adaptive Earth observation. For homogeneous CD, precise boundary delineation relies on fine-grained spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Qingling Shu , Sibao Chen , Wei Lu , Zhihui You , Chengzhuang Liu

SIMD vectorization has lately become a key challenge in high-performance computing. However, hand-written explicitly vectorized code often poses a threat to the software's sustainability. In this publication we solve this sustainability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Dominic Kempf , René Heß , Steffen Müthing , Peter Bastian

Reliable and interpretable tumor classification from clinical imaging remains a core challenge. The main difficulties arise from heterogeneous modality quality, limited annotations, and the absence of structured anatomical guidance. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Hongzhao Chen , Hexiao Ding , Yufeng Jiang , Jing Lan , Ka Chun Li , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Nga-Chun Ng , Yao Pu , Jing Cai , Liang-ting Lin , Jung Sun Yoo
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