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Automated labeling of chest X-ray reports is essential for enabling downstream tasks such as training image-based diagnostic models, population health studies, and clinical decision support. However, the high variability, complexity, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Brian Wong , Kaito Tanaka

Multimodal clinical data are characterized by high dimensionality, heterogeneous representations, and structured missingness, posing significant challenges for predictive modeling, data integration, and interpretability. We propose BIONIC…

Texts convey sophisticated knowledge. However, texts also convey sensitive information. Despite the success of general-purpose language models and domain-specific mechanisms with differential privacy (DP), existing text sanitization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Xiang Yue , Minxin Du , Tianhao Wang , Yaliang Li , Huan Sun , Sherman S. M. Chow

To ensure a balance between open access to justice and personal data protection, the South Korean judiciary mandates the de-identification of court judgments before they can be publicly disclosed. However, the current de-identification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Sungeun Hahm , Heejin Kim , Gyuseong Lee , Hyunji Park , Jaejin Lee

The ethical and legal imperative to share research data without causing harm requires careful attention to privacy risks. While mounting evidence demonstrates that data sharing benefits science, legitimate concerns persist regarding the…

Sanitizing sensitive text data typically involves removing personally identifiable information (PII) or generating synthetic data under the assumption that these methods adequately protect privacy; however, their effectiveness is often only…

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have advanced rapidly, yet they remain vulnerable to semantic leakage, the unintended transfer of semantically related features between distinct entities. Existing mitigation strategies are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mor Ventura , Michael Toker , Or Patashnik , Yonatan Belinkov , Roi Reichart

Recent advancements in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have enabled large-scale collaboration among clinicians and researchers for neuroimaging tasks. However, researchers are often forced to use outdated and slow software to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Anish Khazane , Julien Hoachuck , Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski , Russell A. Poldrack

The increasing complexity of algorithms for analyzing medical data, including de-identification tasks, raises the possibility that complex algorithms are learning not just the general representation of the problem, but specifics of given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Salman Seyedi , Li Xiong , Shamim Nemati , Gari D. Clifford

Small and imbalanced datasets commonly seen in healthcare represent a challenge when training classifiers based on deep learning models. So motivated, we propose a novel framework based on BioBERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Shijing Si , Rui Wang , Jedrek Wosik , Hao Zhang , David Dov , Guoyin Wang , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin

Semi-supervised deep facial expression recognition (SS-DFER) has gained increasingly research interest due to the difficulty in accessing sufficient labeled data in practical settings. However, existing SS-DFER methods mainly utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sixian Ding , Xu Jiang , Zhongjing Du , Jiaqi Cui , Xinyi Zeng , Yan Wang

Within the intensive care unit (ICU), a wealth of patient data, including clinical measurements and clinical notes, is readily available. This data is a valuable resource for comprehending patient health and informing medical decisions, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ryan King , Tianbao Yang , Bobak Mortazavi

Clothing-change person re-identification (CC Re-ID) has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its application prospect. Most existing works struggle to adequately extract the ID-related information from the original RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Haoxuan Xu , Bo Li , Guanglin Niu

The risks of publishing privacy-sensitive data have received considerable attention recently. Several de-anonymization attacks have been proposed to re-identify individuals even if data anonymization techniques were applied. However, there…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Wei-Han Lee , Changchang Liu , Shouling Ji , Prateek Mittal , Ruby Lee

Accurate recognition of biomedical named entities is critical for medical information extraction and knowledge discovery. However, existing methods often struggle with nested entities, entity boundary ambiguity, and cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Tengxiao Lv , Ling Luo , Juntao Li , Yanhua Wang , Yuchen Pan , Chao Liu , Yanan Wang , Yan Jiang , Huiyi Lv , Yuanyuan Sun , Jian Wang , Hongfei Lin

To make medical datasets accessible without sharing sensitive patient information, we introduce a novel end-to-end approach for generative de-identification of dynamic medical imaging data. Until now, generative methods have faced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hadrien Reynaud , Qingjie Meng , Mischa Dombrowski , Arijit Ghosh , Thomas Day , Alberto Gomez , Paul Leeson , Bernhard Kainz

The proliferation of speech technologies and rising privacy legislation calls for the development of privacy preservation solutions for speech applications. These are essential since speech signals convey a wealth of rich, personal and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Paul-Gauthier Noé , Jean-François Bonastre , Driss Matrouf , Natalia Tomashenko , Andreas Nautsch , Nicholas Evans

Semantic textual similarity (STS) in the clinical domain helps improve diagnostic efficiency and produce concise texts for downstream data mining tasks. However, given the high degree of domain knowledge involved in clinic text, it remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Can Zheng , Yanshan Wang , Xiaowei Jia

Machine learning models can perpetuate unintended biases from unfair and imbalanced datasets. Evaluating and debiasing these datasets and models is especially hard in text datasets where sensitive attributes such as race, gender, and sexual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Emmanuel Klu , Sameer Sethi

In recent years, there has been an exponential growth of applications, including dialogue systems, that handle sensitive personal information. This has brought to light the extremely important issue of personal data protection in virtual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Gaia Gambarelli , Aldo Gangemi , Rocco Tripodi