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This study introduces the development of hands-free control schemes for a riding ballbot, designed to allow riders including manual wheelchair users to control its movement through torso leaning and twisting. The hardware platform, Personal…

This study introduces a shared-control approach for collision avoidance in a self-balancing riding ballbot, called PURE, marked by its dynamic stability, omnidirectional movement, and hands-free interface. Integrated with a sensor array and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yu Chen , Mahshid Mansouri , Chenzhang Xiao , Ze Wang , Elizabeth T. Hsiao-Wecksler , William R. Norris

For safe and effective operation of humanoid robots in human-populated environments, the problem of commanding a large number of Degrees of Freedom (DoF) while simultaneously considering dynamic obstacles and human proximity has still not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jakub Rozlivek , Alessandro Roncone , Ugo Pattacini , Matej Hoffmann

Human collaboration with robots requires flexible role adaptation, enabling the robot to switch between an active leader and a passive follower. Effective role switching depends on accurately estimating human intentions, which is typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Fan Shao , Satoshi Endo , Sandra Hirche , Fanny Ficuciello

In recent years, the focus on developing robot manipulators has shifted towards prioritizing safety in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Impedance control is a typical approach for interaction control in collaboration tasks. However, such a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Zi-Qi Yang , Miaomiao Wang , Mehrdad R. Kermani

Recently, many humanoid robots have been increasingly deployed in various facilities, including hospitals and assisted living environments, where they are often remotely controlled by human operators. Their kinematic redundancy enhances…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Nikita Boguslavskii , Lorena Maria Genua , Zhi Li

Physical human-robot collaboration requires strict safety guarantees since robots and humans work in a shared workspace. This letter presents a novel control framework to handle safety-critical position-based constraints for human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Yuzhu Sun , Mien Van , Stephen McIlvanna , Sean McLoone , Dariusz Ceglarek

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRIs) can improve robot autonomy and reduce physical demands on humans. In this paper, we consider a collaborative task with a considerably long object and no prior knowledge of the object's parameters.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Jinseong Park , Yong-Sik Shin , Sanghyun Kim

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) often requires human takeover for tasks such as exiting a freeway. Direct human takeover can pose significant risks, especially given the close-following strategy employed by CACC, which might…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Haoran Wang , Zhexi Lian , Zhenning Li , Jiawei Wang , Arno Eichberger , Jia Hu , Yongyu Chen , Yongji Gao

This paper explores a physical human-robot collaboration (pHRC) task involving the joint insertion of a board into a frame by a sightless robot and a human operator. While admittance control is commonly used in pHRC tasks, it can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Zeqing Zhang , Weifeng Lu , Lei Yang , Wei Jing , Bowei Tang , Jia Pan

Humanoid robots are envisioned to perform a wide range of tasks in human-centered environments, requiring controllers that combine agility with robust balance. Recent advances in locomotion and whole-body tracking have enabled impressive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yixuan Pan , Ruoyi Qiao , Li Chen , Kashyap Chitta , Liang Pan , Haoguang Mai , Qingwen Bu , Hao Zhao , Cunyuan Zheng , Ping Luo , Hongyang Li

The successful implementation of Physical Human-Robot Interaction in industrial environments depends on ensuring safe collaboration between human operators and robotic devices. This necessitates the adoption of measures that guarantee the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Armin Ghanbarzadeh , Esmaeil Najafi

Complex robotic systems require whole-body controllers to deal with contact interactions, handle closed kinematic chains, and track task-space control objectives. However, for many applications, safety-critical controllers are important to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

Despite the fact that robotic platforms can provide both consistent practice and objective assessments of users over the course of their training, there are relatively few instances where physical human robot interaction has been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Kathleen Fitzsimons , Aleksandra Kalinowska , Julius P. A. Dewald , Todd Murphey

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road -- a key challenge in doing so is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mengxuan Zhang , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

Purpose: This paper presents an impedance control method with mixed $H_2/H_\infty$ synthesis and relaxed passivity for a cable-driven series elastic actuator to be applied for physical human-robot interaction. Design/methodology/approach:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Ningbo Yu , Wulin Zou

This paper proposes a novel fixed-time integral sliding mode controller for admittance control to enhance physical human-robot collaboration. The proposed method combines the benefits of compliance to external forces of admittance control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Yuzhu Sun , Mien Van , Stephen McIlvanna , Sean McLoone , Dariusz Ceglarek

Safety-critical control is essential for humanoid robots operating in complex human-centered environments, where physical safety constraints such as joint limits, self-collision avoidance, obstacle avoidance, and workspace boundaries must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Kwanwoo Lee , Sanghyuk Park , Gyeongjae Park , Myeong-Ju Kim , Jaeheung Park

Shared control in teleoperation for providing robot assistance to accomplish object manipulation, called telemanipulation, is a new promising yet challenging problem. This has unique challenges--on top of teleoperation challenges in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Michael Bowman , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

Legged robots navigating cluttered environments must be jointly agile for efficient task execution and safe to avoid collisions with obstacles or humans. Existing studies either develop conservative controllers (< 1.0 m/s) to ensure safety,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Tairan He , Chong Zhang , Wenli Xiao , Guanqi He , Changliu Liu , Guanya Shi
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