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We propose a neuropsychological approach to the explainability of artificial neural networks, which involves using concepts from human cognitive psychology as relevant heuristic references for developing synthetic explanatory frameworks…

Abstract reasoning, i.e., inferring complicated patterns from given observations, is a central building block of artificial general intelligence. While humans find the answer by either eliminating wrong candidates or first constructing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Sihyun Yu , Sangwoo Mo , Sungsoo Ahn , Jinwoo Shin

We propose an artificial life framework aimed at facilitating the emergence of intelligent organisms. In this framework there is no explicit notion of an agent: instead there is an environment made of atomic elements. These elements contain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Karol Gregor , Frederic Besse

Introduction: In contrast to current AI technology, natural intelligence -- the kind of autonomous intelligence that is realized in the brains of animals and humans to attain in their natural environment goals defined by a repertoire of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Christoph von der Malsburg , Thilo Stadelmann , Benjamin F. Grewe

With the advancement of deep learning, artificial intelligence (AI) has made many breakthroughs in recent years and achieved superhuman performance in various tasks such as object detection, reading comprehension, and video games.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Jinggang Zhuo , Ling Fan , Harry Jiannan Wang

This paper describes a method for creating structure from heterogeneous sources, as part of an information database, or more specifically, a 'concept base'. Structures called 'concept trees' can grow from the semi-structured sources when…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Kieran Greer

The topology of artificial neural networks has a significant effect on their performance. Characterizing efficient topology is a field of promising research in Artificial Intelligence. However, it is not a trivial task and it is mainly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Fabien Furfaro , Avner Bar-Hen , Geoffroy Berthelot

We address the problem of scene layout generation for diverse domains such as images, mobile applications, documents, and 3D objects. Most complex scenes, natural or human-designed, can be expressed as a meaningful arrangement of simpler…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Kamal Gupta , Justin Lazarow , Alessandro Achille , Larry Davis , Vijay Mahadevan , Abhinav Shrivastava

We present a novel GAN-based model that utilizes the space of deep features learned by a pre-trained classification model. Inspired by classical image pyramid representations, we construct our model as a Semantic Generation Pyramid -- a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Assaf Shocher , Yossi Gandelsman , Inbar Mosseri , Michal Yarom , Michal Irani , William T. Freeman , Tali Dekel

In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Aldric Labarthe , Yann Kerzreho

The emergence of human-like abilities of AI systems for content generation in domains such as text, audio, and vision has prompted the development of classifiers to determine whether content originated from a human or a machine. Implicit in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Hayden Helm , Carey E. Priebe , Weiwei Yang

In this paper, we present our work in progress towards creating a library of motion primitives. This library facilitates easier and more intuitive learning and reusing of robotic skills. Users can teach robots complex skills through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Brendan Hertel , Nhu Tran , Meriem Elkoudi , Reza Azadeh

There is a significant lack of unified approaches to building generally intelligent machines. The majority of current artificial intelligence research operates within a very narrow field of focus, frequently without considering the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Marek Rosa , Jan Feyereisl , The GoodAI Collective

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technologies have transformed the computer science discipline of natural language processing. However, generative AI retains the anthropomorphic model of simulating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dejan Grba , Vladimir Todorović

Common-sense physical reasoning in the real world requires learning about the interactions of objects and their dynamics. The notion of an abstract object, however, encompasses a wide variety of physical objects that differ greatly in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Aleksandar Stanić , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Within the area of computational models of argumentation, the instantiation-based approach is gaining more and more attention, not at least because meaningful input for Dung's abstract frameworks is provided in that way. In a nutshell, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Günther Charwat , Johannes Peter Wallner , Stefan Woltran

Neural generative models can be used to learn complex probability distributions from data, to sample from them, and to produce probability density estimates. We propose a computational framework for developing neural generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Alexander Ororbia , Daniel Kifer

Neural networks often learn task-specific latent representations that fail to generalize to novel settings or tasks. Conversely, humans learn discrete representations (i.e., concepts or words) at a variety of abstraction levels (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Andi Peng , Mycal Tucker , Eoin Kenny , Noga Zaslavsky , Pulkit Agrawal , Julie Shah

A long-held objective in AI is to build systems that understand concepts in a humanlike way. Setting aside the difficulty of building such a system, even trying to evaluate one is a challenge, due to present-day AI's relative opacity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Victor Vikram Odouard , Melanie Mitchell

We consider the problem of designing an adaptive sequence of questions that optimally classify a candidate's ability into one of several categories or discriminative grades. A candidate's ability is modeled as an unknown parameter, which,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Achal Bassamboo , Vikas Deep , Sandeep Juneja , Assaf Zeevi