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Automated understanding of user interfaces (UIs) from their pixels can improve accessibility, enable task automation, and facilitate interface design without relying on developers to comprehensively provide metadata. A first step is to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Jason Wu , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeff Nichols , Jeffrey P. Bigham

We propose Strongly Supervised pre-training with ScreenShots (S4) - a novel pre-training paradigm for Vision-Language Models using data from large-scale web screenshot rendering. Using web screenshots unlocks a treasure trove of visual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yuan Gao , Kunyu Shi , Pengkai Zhu , Edouard Belval , Oren Nuriel , Srikar Appalaraju , Shabnam Ghadar , Vijay Mahadevan , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

We present SignCLIP, which re-purposes CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining) to project spoken language text and sign language videos, two classes of natural languages of distinct modalities, into the same space. SignCLIP is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Zifan Jiang , Gerard Sant , Amit Moryossef , Mathias Müller , Rico Sennrich , Sarah Ebling

The availability of large-scale datasets, advanced architectures, and powerful computational resources have led to effective code models that automate diverse software engineering activities. The datasets usually consist of billions of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Zhou Yang , Zhipeng Zhao , Chenyu Wang , Jieke Shi , Dongsun Kim , DongGyun Han , David Lo

The video technology scenery has been very vivid over the past years, with novel video coding technologies introduced that promise improved compression performance over state-of-the-art technologies. Despite the fact that a lot of video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Fan Zhang , Mariana Afonso , Goce Dimitrov , David R. Bull

Developers rely on online tutorials to learn web application security, but tutorial quality varies. We reviewed 132 free security tutorials to examine topic coverage, authorship, and technical depth. Our analysis shows that most tutorials…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bhagya Chembakottu , Martin P. Robillard

UI automation is a useful technique for UI testing, bug reproduction, and robotic process automation. Recording user actions with an application assists rapid development of UI automation scripts, but existing recording techniques are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Dehai Zhao , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

Tool tracking in surgical videos is essential for advancing computer-assisted interventions, such as skill assessment, safety zone estimation, and human-machine collaboration. However, the lack of context-rich datasets limits AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Kareem Elgohary , Anvita Srinivas , Fauzan Zaid , Joël L. Lavanchy , Nicolas Padoy

We present CV4Code, a compact and effective computer vision method for sourcecode understanding. Our method leverages the contextual and the structural information available from the code snippet by treating each snippet as a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Ruibo Shi , Lili Tao , Rohan Saphal , Fran Silavong , Sean J. Moran

Programming education often assumes English proficiency and text-based interaction, creating barriers for students from multilingual regions such as India. We present CodeVaani, a multilingual speech-driven assistant for understanding code,…

Modern computer-use agents (CUA) must perceive a screen as a structured state, what elements are visible, where they are, and what text they contain, before they can reliably ground instructions and act. Yet, most available grounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 A. Said Gurbuz , Sunghwan Hong , Ahmed Nassar , Marc Pollefeys , Peter Staar

The Codex model has demonstrated extraordinary competence in synthesizing code from natural language problem descriptions. However, in order to reveal unknown failure modes and hidden biases, such large-scale models must be systematically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Anjan Karmakar , Julian Aron Prenner , Marco D'Ambros , Romain Robbes

Multimodal summarization with multimodal output (MSMO) has emerged as a promising research direction. Nonetheless, numerous limitations exist within existing public MSMO datasets, including insufficient maintenance, data inaccessibility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Jielin Qiu , Jiacheng Zhu , William Han , Aditesh Kumar , Karthik Mittal , Claire Jin , Zhengyuan Yang , Linjie Li , Jianfeng Wang , Ding Zhao , Bo Li , Lijuan Wang

Although recent traffic benchmarks have advanced multimodal data analysis, they generally lack systematic evaluation aligned with official safety standards. To fill this gap, we introduce RoadSafe365, a large-scale vision-language benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xinyu Liu , Darryl C. Jacob , Yuxin Liu , Xinsong Du , Muchao Ye , Bolei Zhou , Pan He

We contribute the first large-scale dataset of scene sketches, SketchyScene, with the goal of advancing research on sketch understanding at both the object and scene level. The dataset is created through a novel and carefully designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Changqing Zou , Qian Yu , Ruofei Du , Haoran Mo , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang , Chengying Gao , Baoquan Chen , Hao Zhang

Existing automated techniques for software documentation typically attempt to reason between two main sources of information: code and natural language. However, this reasoning process is often complicated by the lexical gap between more…

Computational sign language research lacks the large-scale datasets that enables the creation of useful reallife applications. To date, most research has been limited to prototype systems on small domains of discourse, e.g. weather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Necati Cihan Camgoz , Ben Saunders , Guillaume Rochette , Marco Giovanelli , Giacomo Inches , Robin Nachtrab-Ribback , Richard Bowden

We introduce ScreenQA, a novel benchmarking dataset designed to advance screen content understanding through question answering. The existing screen datasets are focused either on low-level structural and component understanding, or on a…

Given programming languages can provide different types and levels of security support, it is critically important to consider security aspects while selecting programming languages for developing software systems. Inadequate consideration…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Roland Croft , Yongzheng Xie , Mansooreh Zahedi , M. Ali Babar , Christoph Treude

The emergence of large language models has enabled vibe coding, a natural language approach to programming in which users describe intent and AI generates or revises code, potentially broadening access to programming while preserving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Ashley J. Chen , Yijia Cao , Minghao Shao , Ramesh Karri , Muhammad Shafique