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State-of-the-art text-to-image models excel at photorealistic rendering but often struggle to capture the layout and object relationships implied by complex prompts. Scene graphs provide a natural structural prior, yet previous graph-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Thanh-Nhan Vo , Trong-Thuan Nguyen , Tam V. Nguyen , Minh-Triet Tran

Event cameras have emerged as a promising sensing modality for autonomous navigation systems, owing to their high temporal resolution, high dynamic range and negligible motion blur. To process the asynchronous temporal event streams from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Shrihari Sridharan , Surya Selvam , Kaushik Roy , Anand Raghunathan

A safe and robust on-road navigation system is a crucial component of achieving fully automated vehicles. NVIDIA recently proposed an End-to-End algorithm that can directly learn steering commands from raw pixels of a front camera by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Yilun Chen , Praveen Palanisamy , Priyantha Mudalige , Katharina Muelling , John M. Dolan

Scene flow estimation predicts the 3D motion at each point in successive LiDAR scans. This detailed, point-level, information can help autonomous vehicles to accurately predict and understand dynamic changes in their surroundings. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Qingwen Zhang , Yi Yang , Peizheng Li , Olov Andersson , Patric Jensfelt

In this paper, we propose a novel road side unit (RSU)-assisted cooperative sensing scheme for connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), with the objective to reduce completion time of sensing tasks. Specifically, LiDAR sensing data of both RSU…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yuxuan Wang , Kaige Qu , Wen Wu , Xuemin , Shen

Global navigation information and local scene understanding are two crucial components of autonomous driving systems. However, our experimental results indicate that many end-to-end autonomous driving systems tend to over-rely on local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Zhihua Hua , Junli Wang , Pengfei LI , Qihao Jin , Bo Zhang , Kehua Sheng , Yilun Chen , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) shows excellent performance in video object segmentation tasks; however, the heavy computational burden hinders its application in real-time video processing. Although there have been efforts to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jing Zhang , Zhikai Li , Xuewen Liu , Qingyi Gu

Supervised learning based object detection frameworks demand plenty of laborious manual annotations, which may not be practical in real applications. Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) can effectively leverage unlabeled data to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Qiang Zhou , Chaohui Yu , Zhibin Wang , Qi Qian , Hao Li

State-of-the-art techniques in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) using image-level labels exhibit severe performance degradation on driving scene datasets such as Cityscapes. To address this challenge, we develop a new WSSS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Dongseob Kim , Seungho Lee , Junsuk Choe , Hyunjung Shim

This paper presents a lidar-only state estimation and tracking framework, along with a roadside sensing unit for integration with existing urban infrastructure. Urban deployments demand scalable, real-time tracking solutions, yet…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Simon Schäfer , Bassam Alrifaee , Ehsan Hashemi

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) need an accurate and up-to-date representation of the environment for safe navigation. Traditional methods, which often rely on detailed environmental representations constructed offline, struggle in dynamically…

End-to-end modeling (E2E) of automatic speech recognition (ASR) blends all the components of a traditional speech recognition system into a unified model. Although it simplifies training and decoding pipelines, the unified model is hard to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Zhehuai Chen , Mahaveer Jain , Yongqiang Wang , Michael L. Seltzer , Christian Fuegen

End-to-end multi-modal planning has been widely adopted to model the uncertainty of driving behavior, typically by scoring candidate trajectories and selecting the optimal one. Existing approaches generally fall into two categories: scoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Wenchao Sun , Xuewu Lin , Keyu Chen , Zixiang Pei , Xiang Li , Yining Shi , Sifa Zheng

This paper addresses the problem of anticipating traffic accidents, which aims to forecast potential accidents before they happen. Real-time anticipation is crucial for safe autonomous driving, yet most methods rely on computationally heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Inpyo Song , Jangwon Lee

Recent advancements in LiDAR technology have significantly lowered costs and improved both its precision and resolution, thereby solidifying its role as a critical component in autonomous vehicle localization. Using sophisticated 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

The end-to-end (E2E) paradigm, which maps sensor inputs directly to driving decisions, has recently attracted significant attention due to its unified modeling capability and scalability. However, ensuring safety in this unified framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jungho Kim , Jiyong Oh , Seunghoon Yu , Hongjae Shin , Donghyuk Kwak , Jun Won Choi

For best performance, today's semantic segmentation methods use large and carefully labeled datasets, requiring expensive annotation budgets. In this work, we show that coarse annotation is a low-cost but highly effective alternative for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Anurag Das , Yongqin Xian , Yang He , Zeynep Akata , Bernt Schiele

Dynamic scene rendering opens new avenues in autonomous driving by enabling closed-loop simulations with photorealistic data, which is crucial for validating end-to-end algorithms. However, the complex and highly dynamic nature of traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Rui Song , Chenwei Liang , Yan Xia , Walter Zimmer , Hu Cao , Holger Caesar , Andreas Festag , Alois Knoll

Multimodal image fusion and object detection are crucial for autonomous driving. While current methods have advanced the fusion of texture details and semantic information, their complex training processes hinder broader applications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jiaqing Zhang , Mingxiang Cao , Weiying Xie , Jie Lei , Daixun Li , Wenbo Huang , Yunsong Li , Xue Yang

V2X cooperation, through the integration of sensor data from both vehicles and infrastructure, is considered a pivotal approach to advancing autonomous driving technology. Current research primarily focuses on enhancing perception accuracy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhiwei Li , Bozhen Zhang , Lei Yang , Tianyu Shen , Nuo Xu , Ruosen Hao , Weiting Li , Tao Yan , Huaping Liu