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In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed galaxies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Alvina Burgazli , Alexander Zhuk , João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar

In the present work, it is shown that a chameleon scalar field having a nonminimal coupling with dark matter can give rise to a smooth transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase of expansion for the universe. It is surprising to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das , Koyel Ganguly

It is often the case that scalar fields are produced in the early Universe in the form of coherent oscillation. These scalar fields may have huge abundances and affect the evolution of the Universe. In particular, if the lifetime is long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

This paper consider an universe dominated by baryonic matter, radiation and a nonminimally coupled massive scalar field under the action of a symmetry breaking potential. Inflation occurs naturally with appropriated slow-roll values. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 S. H. Pereira

In this paper we review a part of the approaches that have been considered to explain the extraordinary discovery of the late time acceleration of the Universe. We discuss the arguments that have led physicists and astronomers to accept…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Domenico Sapone

Dark energy models can be seen as dynamical systems. In this paper we show that multi-field models with a curved field space give rise to new critical points and we analyse their stability. These are new accelerating solutions in late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

A new cosmological scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is discussed. The derived equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

We present a realistic scenario of tracking of scalar fields with varying equation of state. The astrophysical constraints on the evolution of scalar fields in the physical universe are discussed. The nucleosynthesis and the galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Vinod B. Johri

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

The cosmological consequences of a slow rolling scalar field with constant kinetic term in analogy to the vertical movement of a skydiver after reaching terminal velocity are investigated. It is shown that the terminal scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 F. E. M. Costa

We investigate whether an accelerating universe can be realized as an asymptotic late-time solution of FLRW-cosmology with multi-field multi-exponential potentials. Late-time cosmological solutions exhibit a universal behavior which enables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

In the present work, an attempt has been made to explain the recent cosmic acceleration with two mutually interacting scalar fields, one being the Brans-Dicke scalar field and the other a quintessence scalar field. Conditions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das

A shift-symmetric Galileon model in presence of spacetime torsion has been constructed for the first time. This has been realized by localizing (or, gauging) the Galileon symmetry in flat spacetime in an appropriate manner. We have applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Rabin Banerjee , Sumanta Chakraborty , Pradip Mukherjee

The observed late-time acceleration of the cosmic expansion constitutes a fundamental problem in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. In an attempt to weight the validity of a large number of dark energy models, I use the recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Spyros Basilakos

We study a known class of scalar dark energy models in which the potential is of exponential type and the current accelerating era is transient. We find that, although a decelerating era will return in future, however, when extrapolating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wenping Cui , Yang Zhang , Zhengwen Fu

Modifying the Einstein's gravity at large distance scales is one of the interesting proposals to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. In this paper, we analyse scaling solutions in modified gravity models where the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. A Sen , N. Chandrachani Devi

The reason for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe stands as one of the most profound questions in the realm of science, with deep connections to both cosmology and fundamental physics. From a cosmological point of view,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Peixiang Ji , Lijing Shao

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens