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The United States spends more than $1B each year on initiatives such as the American Community Survey (ACS), a labor-intensive door-to-door study that measures statistics relating to race, gender, education, occupation, unemployment, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Timnit Gebru , Jonathan Krause , Yilun Wang , Duyun Chen , Jia Deng , Erez Lieberman Aiden , Li Fei-Fei

Unsupervised region representation learning aims to extract dense and effective features from unlabeled urban data. While some efforts have been made for solving this problem based on multiple views, existing methods are still insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Liang Zhang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong

Urban vibrancy reflects the dynamic human activity within urban spaces and is often measured using mobile data that captures floating population trends. This study proposes a novel approach to derive Urban Vibrancy embeddings from real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Sumin Han , Jisun An , Dongman Lee

An increasing amount of location-based service (LBS) data is being accumulated and helps to study urban dynamics and human mobility. GPS coordinates and other location indicators are normally low dimensional and only representing spatial…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Chenyu Tian , Yuchun Zhang , Zefeng Weng , Xiusen Gu , Wai Kin Victor Chan

Forecasting the future traffic flow distribution in an area is an important issue for traffic management in an intelligent transportation system. The key challenge of traffic prediction is to capture spatial and temporal relations between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Shiheng Ma , Jingcai Guo , Song Guo , Minyi Guo

Commuting flow prediction is an essential task for municipal operations in the real world. Previous studies have revealed that it is feasible to estimate the commuting origin-destination (OD) demand within a city using multiple auxiliary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Mingfei Cai , Yanbo Pang , Yoshihide Sekimoto

Learning discriminative image feature embeddings is of great importance to visual recognition. To achieve better feature embeddings, most current methods focus on designing different network structures or loss functions, and the estimated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Suichan Li , Dapeng Chen , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu , Rui Zhao

Delineating areas within metropolitan regions stands as an important focus among urban researchers, shedding light on the urban perimeters shaped by evolving population dynamics. Applications to urban science are numerous, from facilitating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Devashish Khulbe , Stanislav Sobolevsky

This paper details an innovative methodology to integrate image data into traditional econometric models. Motivated by forecasting sales prices for residential real estate, we harness the power of deep learning to add "information"…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-01 Ardyn Nordstrom , Morgan Nordstrom , Matthew D. Webb

Automated driving fundamentally requires knowledge about the surrounding geometry of the scene. Modern approaches use only captured images to predict occupancy maps that represent the geometry. Training these approaches requires accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jonas Kälble , Sascha Wirges , Maxim Tatarchenko , Eddy Ilg

Making an adaptive prediction based on one's input is an important ability for general artificial intelligence. In this work, we step forward in this direction and propose a semi-parametric method, Meta-Neighborhoods, where predictions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Siyuan Shan , Yang Li , Junier Oliva

Urban traffic forecasting is a commonly encountered problem, with wide-ranging applications in fields such as urban planning, civil engineering and transport. In this paper, we study the enhancement of traffic forecasting with pre-training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Matthew Low , Arian Prabowo , Hao Xue , Flora Salim

In this study, we propose using a neural embedding model-graph neural network (GNN)- that leverages the heterogeneous features of urban areas and their interactions captured by human mobility network to obtain vector representations of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Chao Fan , Yang Yang , Ali Mostafavi

Recent work has demonstrated that the unequal representation of cultures and socioeconomic groups in training data leads to biased Large Multi-modal (LMM) models. To improve LMM model performance on underrepresented data, we propose and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Joan Nwatu , Oana Ignat , Rada Mihalcea

We propose a method to optimize language model pre-training data mixtures through efficient approximation of the cross-entropy loss corresponding to each candidate mixture via a Mixture of Data Experts (MDE). We use this approximation as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Lior Belenki , Alekh Agarwal , Tianze Shi , Kristina Toutanova

Accurate prediction of house price, a vital aspect of the residential real estate sector, is of substantial interest for a wide range of stakeholders. However, predicting house prices is a complex task due to the significant variability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Md Hasebul Hasan , Md Abid Jahan , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Yuan-Fang Li , Timos Sellis

Graph embedding has attracted increasing attention due to its critical application in social network analysis. Most existing algorithms for graph embedding only rely on the typology information and fail to use the copious information in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Guolei Sun , Xiangliang Zhang

Recent years have seen a shift towards learning-based methods for trajectory prediction, with challenges remaining in addressing uncertainty and capturing multi-modal distributions. This paper introduces Temporal Ensembling with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kai-Yin Hong , Chieh-Chih Wang , Wen-Chieh Lin

Recent work on Graph Neural Networks has demonstrated that self-supervised pretraining can further enhance performance on downstream graph, link, and node classification tasks. However, the efficacy of pretraining tasks has not been fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jonathan Pilault , Michael Galkin , Bahare Fatemi , Perouz Taslakian , David Vasquez , Christopher Pal

Traffic prediction is pivotal for rational transportation supply scheduling and allocation. Existing researches into short-term traffic prediction, however, face challenges in adequately addressing exceptional circumstances and integrating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xiannan Huang