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This paper tackles the challenge of real-time 3D trajectory prediction for UAVs, which is critical for applications such as aerial surveillance and defense. Existing prediction models that rely primarily on position data struggle with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Omer Nacar , Mohamed Abdelkader , Lahouari Ghouti , Kahled Gabr , Abdulrahman S. Al-Batati , Anis Koubaa

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a foundational model in computer vision, excelling in generalization and adaptation to downstream tasks. However, deploying ViTs to support diverse resource constraints typically requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Chen Zhu , Wangbo Zhao , Huiwen Zhang , Samir Khaki , Yuhao Zhou , Weidong Tang , Shuo Wang , Zhihang Yuan , Yuzhang Shang , Xiaojiang Peng , Kai Wang , Dawei Yang

In this paper, a self-supervised model that simultaneously predicts a sequence of future frames from video-input with a novel spatial-temporal attention (ST) network is proposed. The ST transformer network allows constraining both temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Houssem Boulahbal , Adrian Voicila , Andrew Comport

The numerical simulation of interaction between free flow and porous media, governed by coupled Stokes/Navier--Stokes--Darcy flows, is critical for understanding fluid filtration and physiological transport, yet it is hindered by the high…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Mengjia Chen , Changxin Qiu , Zhiping Mao , Menghui Xu

Recently, data-driven inertial navigation approaches have demonstrated their capability of using well-trained neural networks to obtain accurate position estimates from inertial measurement units (IMU) measurements. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Bingbing Rao , Ehsan Kazemi , Yifan Ding , Devu M Shila , Frank M. Tucker , Liqiang Wang

Accurately estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) for degradation systems is crucial in modern prognostic and health management (PHM). Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), initially developed for tasks like image and video recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zhengyang Fan , Wanru Li , Kuo-chu Chang , Ting Yuan

A convolutional encoder-decoder-based transformer model is proposed for autoregressively training on spatio-temporal data of turbulent flows. The prediction of future fluid flow fields is based on the previously predicted fluid flow field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Aakash Patil , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized computer vision, yet their self-attention mechanism lacks explicit spatial inductive biases, leading to suboptimal performance on spatially-structured tasks. Existing approaches introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yuxin Mao , Zhen Qin , Jinxing Zhou , Bin Fan , Jing Zhang , Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai

Countries in South Asia experience many catastrophic flooding events regularly. Through image classification, it is possible to expedite search and rescue initiatives by classifying flood zones, including houses and humans. We create a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Ibne Hassan , Aman Mujahid , Abdullah Al Hasib , Andalib Rahman Shagoto , Joyanta Jyoti Mondal , Meem Arafat Manab , Jannatun Noor

Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved remarkable performance in computer vision. However, positional encoding in ViT makes it substantially difficult to learn the intrinsic equivariance in data. Initial attempts have been made on designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Renjun Xu , Kaifan Yang , Ke Liu , Fengxiang He

Navigation in unknown, chaotic environments continues to present a significant challenge for the robotics community. Lighting changes, self-similar textures, motion blur, and moving objects are all considerable stumbling blocks for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Valentin Peretroukhin , Lee Clement , Matthew Giamou , Jonathan Kelly

Understanding the combined influences of meteorological and hydrological factors on water level and flood events is essential, particularly in today's changing climate environments. Transformer, as one kind of the cutting-edge deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Mingyu Liu , Nana Bao , Xingting Yan , Chenyang Li , Kai Peng

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is crucial for understanding upper-ocean thermal dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions, which have profound economic and social impacts. While data-driven models show promise in SST prediction, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zheng Jiang , Wei Wang , Gaowei Zhang , Yi Wang

Traffic prediction is a challenging spatio-temporal forecasting problem that involves highly complex spatio-temporal correlations. This paper proposes a Multi-level Multi-view Augmented Spatio-temporal Transformer (LVSTformer) for traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Jiaqi Lin , Qianqian Ren

Spatio-temporal forecasting is challenging attributing to the high nonlinearity in temporal dynamics as well as complex location-characterized patterns in spatial domains, especially in fields like weather forecasting. Graph convolutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Haitao Lin , Zhangyang Gao , Yongjie Xu , Lirong Wu , Ling Li , Stan. Z. Li

Long-term urban mobility predictions play a crucial role in the effective management of urban facilities and services. Conventionally, urban mobility data has been structured as spatiotemporal videos, treating longitude and latitude grids…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Jinguo Cheng , Ke Li , Yuxuan Liang , Lijun Sun , Junchi Yan , Yuankai Wu

This paper presents the neural network model that was used by the author in the Weather4cast 2021 Challenge Stage 1, where the objective was to predict the time evolution of satellite-based weather data images. The network is based on an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Jussi Leinonen

Underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) and localization (UATL) play important roles in marine exploration. The highly noisy acoustic signal and time-frequency interference among various sources pose big challenges to this task. To…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Shipei Liu , Xiaoya Fan , Guowei Wu

Vision Transformers (ViT) have advanced computer vision, yet their efficacy in complex tasks like driving remains less explored. This study enhances ViT by integrating human eye gaze, captured via eye-tracking, to increase prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Sharath Koorathota , Nikolas Papadopoulos , Jia Li Ma , Shruti Kumar , Xiaoxiao Sun , Arunesh Mittal , Patrick Adelman , Paul Sajda

This paper presents an extension of the DRIFT invariant state estimation framework, enabling robust fusion of GPS and IMU data for accurate pose and heading estimation. Originally developed for testing and usage on a marine autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Surya Pratap Singh , Tsimafei Lazouski , Maani Ghaffari