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Repetitive action counting, which aims to count periodic movements in a video, is valuable for video analysis applications such as fitness monitoring. However, existing methods largely rely on regression networks with limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ziyu Yao , Xuxin Cheng , Zhiqi Huang , Lei Li

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention for their ability to generate fast and accurate answer to the given query. These models have evolved into large multimodal models (LMMs), which can interpret and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sunwoo Kim , Byonghyo Shim

This work investigates whether large language models (LLMs) offer advantages over traditional neural networks for astronomical data processing, in regimes with non-Gaussian, non-stationary noise and limited labeled samples. Gravitational…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yixuan Li , Yuhao Lu , Yang Liu , Liang Li , R. Ruffini , Di Li , Rong-Gen Cai , Xiaoyan Zhu , Wenbin Lin , Yu Wang

Undoubtedly, Location-based Social Networks (LBSNs) provide an interesting source of geo-located data that we have previously used to obtain patterns of the dynamics of crowds throughout urban areas. According to our previous results,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Rebeca P. Díaz-Redondo , Carlos Garcia-Rubio , Ana Fernández Vilas , Celeste Campo , Alicia Rodriguez-Carrion

This study explored an indoor system for tracking multiple humans and detecting falls, employing three Millimeter-Wave radars from Texas Instruments. Compared to wearables and camera methods, Millimeter-Wave radar is not plagued by mobility…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Zichao Shen , Jose Nunez-Yanez , Naim Dahnoun

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) 5G New Radio (NR) communication systems, with their high-resolution antenna arrays and extensive bandwidth, offer a transformative opportunity for high-throughput data transmission and advanced environmental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Tao Du , Jie Yang , Fan Liu , Jiaxiang Guo , Shuqiang Xia , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

The problem of robust quickest change detection (QCD) in non-stationary processes under a multi-stream setting is studied. In classical QCD theory, optimal solutions are developed to detect a sudden change in the distribution of stationary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-09 Yingze Hou , Hoda Bidkhori , Taposh Banerjee

We propose LightLLM, a model that fine tunes pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for light-based sensing tasks. It integrates a sensor data encoder to extract key features, a contextual prompt to provide environmental information, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jiawei Hu , Hong Jia , Mahbub Hassan , Lina Yao , Brano Kusy , Wen Hu

Pedestrian detection is an initial step to perform outdoor scene analysis, which plays an essential role in many real-world applications. Although having enjoyed the merits of deep learning frameworks from the generic object detectors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Jialiang Zhang , Lixiang Lin , Yang Li , Yun-chen Chen , Jianke Zhu , Yao Hu , Steven C. H. Hoi

The available geometry-based stochastic channel models (GSCMs) at millimetre-wave (mmWave) frequencies do not necessarily retain spatial consistency for simulated channels, which is essential for small cells with ultra-dense users. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-10 Manijeh Bashar , Katsuyuki Haneda , Alister G. Burr , Kanapathippillai Cumanan

Millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have been utilized for the fifth generation (5G) communication systems and will no doubt continue to be deployed for beyond 5G (B5G). However, the underlying channels are not fully investigated at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Jie Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Hengtai Chang , Jian Sun , Xiqi Gao

In this paper, a novel Unified Multi-Task Learning Framework of Real-Time Drone Supervision for Crowd Counting (MFCC) is proposed, which utilizes an image fusion network architecture to fuse images from the visible and thermal infrared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Siqi Gu , Zhichao Lian

The proliferation of wearable technology enables the generation of vast amounts of sensor data, offering significant opportunities for advancements in health monitoring, activity recognition, and personalized medicine. However, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Emilio Ferrara

The availability of large bandwidth at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies is one of the major factors that rendered very high frequencies a promising candidate enabler for fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks. To confront…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 George C. Alexandropoulos , Symeon Chouvardas

In order to stimulate secure sensing for Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as healthcare and traffic monitoring, mobile crowdsensing (MCS) systems have to address security threats, such as jamming, spoofing and faked sensing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Liang Xiao , Donghua Jiang , Dongjin Xu , Ning An

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into everyday applications, but their prevalent cloud-based deployment raises growing concerns around data privacy and long-term sustainability. Running LLMs locally on mobile and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Haoxin Wang , Xiaolong Tu , Hongyu Ke , Huirong Chai , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han

In contemporary society, the pressing challenge of preserving user privacy clashes with the imperative for smart buildings to efficiently manage their resources, particularly in the context of occupancy monitoring for optimized energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Valentín Barral , Tomás Domínguez-Bolaño , Carlos J. Escudero , José A. García-Naya

To address potential gaps noted in patient monitoring in the hospital, a novel patient behavior detection system using mmWave radar and deep convolution neural network (CNN), which supports the simultaneous recognition of multiple patients'…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-06 Feng Jin , Renyuan Zhang , Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao , Salim Hariri , Nimit K. Agarwal , Sumit K. Agarwal

Accurate RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) crowd counting is crucial for public safety in challenging conditions. While recent Transformer-based methods excel at capturing global context, their inherent lack of spatial inductive bias causes attention to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yuhong Feng , Hongtao Chen , Qi Zhang , Jie Chen , Zhaoxi He , Mingzhe Liu , Jianghai Liao

In this article, we propose the detection of crowd anomalies through the extraction of information in the form of time series from video format using a multimodal approach. Through pattern recognition algorithms and segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Alejandro Dionis-Ros , Joan Vila-Francés , Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto , Fernando Mateo , Antonio J. Serrano-López