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Classifying the various shapes and attributes of a glioma cell nucleus is crucial for diagnosis and understanding the disease. We investigate automated classification of glioma nuclear shapes and visual attributes using Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Veda Murthy , Le Hou , Dimitris Samaras , Tahsin M. Kurc , Joel H. Saltz

Artificial Intelligence for RObust Glaucoma Screening (AIROGS) Challenge is held for developing solutions for glaucoma screening from color fundus photography that are robust to real-world scenarios. This report describes our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kosuke Hirasawa

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness. Segmentation of optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) on fundus images is a crucial step in glaucoma screening. Although many deep learning models have been constructed for this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Ziyang Chen , Yongsheng Pan , Yong Xia

Eye is the essential sense organ for vision function. Due to the fact that certain eye disorders might result in vision loss, it is essential to diagnose and treat eye diseases early on. By identifying common eye illnesses and performing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Tareq Babaqi , Manar Jaradat , Ayse Erdem Yildirim , Saif H. Al-Nimer , Daehan Won

Segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images provides early diagnosis of diseases like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Among these diseases occurrence of Glaucoma is most frequent and has serious ocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Nilanjan Dey , Anamitra Bardhan Roy , Moumita Pal , Achintya Das

Our research focuses on the critical field of early diagnosis of disease by examining retinal blood vessels in fundus images. While automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels holds promise for early detection, accurate analysis remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Mukaffi Bin Moin , Pronay Debnath , Asif Iftekher Fahim , Faisal Muhammad Shah

This research paper addresses the critical challenge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe complication of diabetes leading to potential blindness. The proposed methodology leverages transfer learning with convolutional neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Manoj S H , Arya A Bosale

Multimodal positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is used routinely in the assessment of cancer. PET-CT combines the high sensitivity for tumor detection with PET and anatomical information from CT. Tumor segmentation is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 Xiaohang Fu , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

With the development of steel materials, metallographic analysis has become increasingly important. Unfortunately, grain size analysis is a manual process that requires experts to evaluate metallographic photographs, which is unreliable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Fang Gao , Xuetao Li , Jiabao Wang , Shengheng Ma , Jun Yu

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Ran Gu , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Rui Huang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

The Bayesian approach has become increasingly popular because it allows to model quite complex models via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling. However, it is also recognized nowadays that MCMC sampling can become computationally…

Spatial attention has been introduced to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving both their performance and interpretability in visual tasks including image classification. The essence of the spatial attention is to learn a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Linchuan Xu , Jun Huang , Atsushi Nitanda , Ryo Asaoka , Kenji Yamanishi

Fundus photography is prone to suffer from image quality degradation that impacts clinical examination performed by ophthalmologists or intelligent systems. Though enhancement algorithms have been developed to promote fundus observation on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Heng Li , Haofeng Liu , Huazhu Fu , Yanwu Xu , Hui Shu , Ke Niu , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu

Salient object detection has achieved great improvement by using the Fully Convolution Network (FCN). However, the FCN-based U-shape architecture may cause the dilution problem in the high-level semantic information during the up-sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Guangyu Ren , Tianhong Dai , Panagiotis Barmpoutis , Tania Stathaki

Our research is motivated by the urgent global issue of a large population affected by retinal diseases, which are evenly distributed but underserved by specialized medical expertise, particularly in non-urban areas. Our primary objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Deependra Singh , Saksham Agarwal , Subhankar Mishra

Purpose: The optic nerve head (ONH) undergoes complex and deep 3D morphological changes during the development and progression of glaucoma. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the current gold standard to visualize and quantify these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Fabian A. Braeu , Alexandre H. Thiéry , Tin A. Tun , Aiste Kadziauskiene , George Barbastathis , Tin Aung , Michaël J. A. Girard

Fairness (also known as equity interchangeably) in machine learning is important for societal well-being, but limited public datasets hinder its progress. Currently, no dedicated public medical datasets with imaging data for fairness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yan Luo , Yu Tian , Min Shi , Louis R. Pasquale , Lucy Q. Shen , Nazlee Zebardast , Tobias Elze , Mengyu Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have successfully been used to classify diabetic retinopathy (DR) fundus images in recent times. However, deeper representations in CNNs may capture higher-level semantics at the expense of spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Samuel Ofosu Mensah , Bubacarr Bah , Willie Brink

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer