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Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

We present numerical simulations of active fluid droplets immersed in an external fluid in 2-dimensions { using} an Immersed Boundary method to simulate the fluid droplet interface as a Lagrangian mesh. We present results from two example…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Nematic elastomers and glasses deform spontaneously when subjected to temperature changes. This property can be exploited in the design of heterogeneously patterned thin sheets that deform into a non-trivial shape when heated or cooled. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study an active nematic layer where the director is allowed to point out of the plane. Our results highlight the difference between extensile and contractile systems. Contractile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Mehrana R. Nejad , Julia M. Yeomans

Active matter is characterized by its ability to induce motion by self-generated stress. In the case of a solid, such motion can lead to shape transformations. The stress-generating components can be anisotropic endowing the material with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-16 D. J. G. Pearce , S. Gat , G. Livne , A. Bernheim-Groswasser , K. Kruse

We investigate the turbulent dynamics of a two-dimensional active nematic liquid crystal con- strained on a curved surface. Using a combination of hydrodynamic and particle-based simulations, we demonstrate that the fundamental structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. J. G. Pearce , Perry W. Ellis , Alberto Fernandez-Nieves , L. Giomi

In this paper we discuss the motion of a beam in interaction with fluids. We allow the beam to move freely in all coordinate directions. We consider the case of a beam situated in between two different fluids as well as the case where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-17 Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Gianmarco Sperone

Controlling interfaces of phase separating fluid mixtures is key to creating diverse functional soft materials. Traditionally, this is accomplished with surface-modifying chemical agents. Using experiment and theory, we study how mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Raymond Adkins , Itamar Kolvin , Zhihong You , Sven Witthaus , M. Cristina Marchetti , Zvonimir Dogic

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy

We examine the dynamics of a compressible active nematic liquid crystal on a frictional substrate. When frictional damping dominates over viscous dissipation, we eliminate flow in favor of active stresses to obtain a minimal dynamical model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Pragya Srivastava , Prashant Mishra , M. Cristina Marchetti

We review progress in active hydrodynamic descriptions of flowing media on curved and deformable manifolds: the state-of-the-art in continuum descriptions of single-layers of epithelial and/or other tissues during development. First, after…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Richard G. Morris

Simulations employing the continuum model of Gao et al. [Phy. Rev. Fluids, 2 093302 (2017)] are used to study the transport of an object in a closed two-dimensional container by a dense suspension of contractile active agents. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Jonathan B. Freund

This study investigates the coupled deformation and flow behavior of thin, hyper-elastic, porous membranes subjected to pressure loading. Using bulge test experiments, optical deformation measurements, and flow rate characterization, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander Gehrke , Zoe King , Kenneth S. Breuer

We theoretically study the effect of external deformation on activated structural relaxation and elementary aspects of the nonlinear mechanical response of glassy hard sphere fluids in the context of the nonequilibrium version of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ashesh Ghosh , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We explore the dynamics of a nanoscale doubly-clamped beam that is under high tension, immersed in a viscous fluid, and driven externally by a spatially varying drive force. We develop a theoretical description that is valid for all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Johnathon Barbish , Chaoyang Ti , Kamil Ekinci , Mark Paul

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

We propose an extension of Frank-Oseen's elastic energy for bulk nematic liquid crystals which is based on the hypothesis that the fundamental deformations allowed in nematic liquid crystals are splay, twist and bend. The extended elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-30 G. Barbero , I. Lelidis

We numerically study the energy transfer in a multi-component $2d$ film, made of an active polar gel and a passive isotropic fluid in presence of surfactant favoring emulsification. We show that by confining the active behavior into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Biferale , Giuseppe Gonnella